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Spanish 101 > Unit 2: Greetings and Salutations, Estar, Ser, and Subject Pronouns > Flashcards

Unit 2: Greetings and Salutations, Estar, Ser, and Subject Pronouns Flashcards

1
Q

Singular Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for I?

A

yo

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2
Q

Singular Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for you?

(Used with friends and family, less formal)

A

tu’

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3
Q

Singular Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for he?

(Singular)

A

e’l

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4
Q

Singular Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for she?

(singular)

A

ella

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5
Q

Singular Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for you?

(More formal)

A

usted

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6
Q

Singular Subject Pronouns

When should you use usted? What is it’s abreviation?

A

You should only use usted in formal situations when meeting people for the first time, buisness situations, and a person you might not know well.

It’s abbreviation is Ud.

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7
Q

Plural Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for we?

A

nosotros

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8
Q

Plural Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for you all?

(Plural form of you (y’all), familiar)

A

vosotros

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9
Q

Plural Subject Pronouns

When should you use vosotros?

A

vosotros is only used in spain.

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10
Q

Plural Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for they?

A group of males or a group including males and females

A

ellos

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11
Q

Plural Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for they?

A group of only females

A

ellas

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12
Q

Plural Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for you? What is the abbreviaton?

Plural form of you (y’all)

A

ustedes

It’s abbreviation is Uds.

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13
Q

Subject Pronouns

What is the subject pronoun for it in spanish?

A

There is no subject pronoun for it in spanish.

e’l and ella refers to people and sometimes animals but never things.

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14
Q

Estar (to be)

I am

Conjugate this infinitive

A

yo estoy

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15
Q

Estar (to be)

you are

Conjugate this infinitive

A

tu’ esta’s

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16
Q

Estar (to be)

he is, she is, you are (formal)

Conjugate these infinitives

A

e’l esta’, ella esta’, usted esta’

(The Third Person singular)

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17
Q

Estar (to be)

we are

Conjugate this infinitive

A

nosotros esta’mos

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18
Q

Estar (to be)

you are

Conjugate this infinitive

(Used only in spain)

A

vosotros esta’is

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19
Q

Estar (to be)

they are, you are (y’all are)

Conjugate these infinitives

A

ellos esta’n, ellas esta’n, ustedes esta’n

(the third person plural)

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20
Q

Estar (to be)

What are the 4 basic concepts that Estar is used to explain?

A
  • Location
  • health
  • changing mood or condition
  • personal opinion
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21
Q

Verb Definition

what is an infinitive?

A

the unconjugated form of a verb, for example to be

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22
Q

Pronouns

Which pronouns are often omitted?

A

yo, tu’, and nosotros

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23
Q

Estar (to be)

how is estar used in terms of taste and apperace?

A

when estar is used with food it becomes taste
when estar is used with appearance it becomes look

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24
Q

Vocab: Interrogatives

how?

A

¿cómo?

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25
Q

Vocab: Interrogatives

where?

A

¿do’nde?

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26
Q

Vocab: Interrogatives

who?

A

¿quie’n?

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27
Q

Vocab: adverbs of location

here

A

aqui’, aca’

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28
Q

Vocab: adverbs of location

there

A

alli’, alla’

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29
Q

Vocab: Adjectives

Happy

A

Alegre

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30
Q

Vocab: Adjectives

Pretty

A

Bonito

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31
Q

Vocab: Adjectives

Good

A

Bueno

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32
Q

Vocab: Adjectives

Tired

A

Cansado

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33
Q

Vocab: Adjectives

Contented

A

Contento

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34
Q

Vocab: Adjectives

Delicious

A

Delicioso

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35
Q

Vocab: Adjectives

Sick

A

Enfermo

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36
Q

Vocab: Adjectives

Enojado

A

Angry

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37
Q

Vocab: Adjectives

Pretty

A

Lindo

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38
Q

Vocab: Adjectives

Feliz

A

Happy

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39
Q

Vocab: Adjectives

Guapo

A

Beautiful, Handsome

used only to describe people

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40
Q

Vocab: Adjectives

Sabraso

A

Delicious

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41
Q

Vocab: Adjectives

Hermoso

A

Beautiful, Handsome

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42
Q

Ser (to be)

I am

Conjugate this infinitive

A

yo soy

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43
Q

Ser (to be)

you are

Conjugate this infinitive

A

tu’ eres

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44
Q

Ser (to be)

he is, she is, you are (formal)

Conjugate these infinitives

A

e’l es, ella es, usted es

45
Q

Ser (to be)

we are

Conjugate this infinitive

A

Nosotros somos

46
Q

Ser (to be)

you are

(only in spain)

Conjugate this infinitive

A

Vosotros sois

47
Q

Ser (to be)

they are, you are (y’all are)

Conjugate these infinitives

A

ellos son, ellas son, ustedes son

48
Q

Ser (to be)

what concpets do you use Ser to epress?

A
  • description
  • profession
  • point of origin
  • identification
  • material
  • possession
  • ownership
  • where an event takes place
49
Q

Vocab: Professions

Concierge

50
Q

Vocab: Professions

Porter

A

portera
portero

51
Q

Vocab: Professions

architect

A

arquitecto
arquitecta

52
Q

Vocab: Professions

teacher

A

maestra
maestro

53
Q

Vocab: Professions

lawyer

A

Abogado
Abogada

54
Q

Vocab: Professions

Engineer

A

Ingeniero
Ingeniera

55
Q

Vocab: De

De

A

can mean from or of
used to express posession or ownership

El vino es de Portugal
Los Amigos son de Maria
somos de Italia

56
Q

Contractions

explain the contraction Del and when to use it.

A

de + el = Del
one of two contractions in spanish, when De is followed by the masculine el the word is contracted into Del

57
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

The Bedroom

58
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the rug

A

la alfombra

59
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the ballpoint pen

A

el boli’grapho

60
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the kitchen

61
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the collection

A

la coleccio’n

62
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the dining room

A

el comedor

63
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the curtain

A

la cortina

64
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the notebook

A

el cuaderno

65
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the mirror

66
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the study

A

el estudio

67
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the stove

68
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the cabinet

A

el gabinete

69
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the oven

70
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the pencil

A

el la’piz

71
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the wood

72
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the refridgerator

73
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the wall

74
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the yard

75
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the living room

76
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the armchair

A

el sillo’n

77
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the entryway

A

el vesti’ bulo

78
Q

Vocab: Nombres (nouns)

the video

79
Q

Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos)

ample

80
Q

Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos)

antique, old

81
Q

Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos)

navy blue

A

Azul marino

82
Q

Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos)

comfortable

83
Q

Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos)

delicate, fine

84
Q

Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos)

thick

85
Q

Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos)

clean

86
Q

Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos)

my (sing, plural)

87
Q

Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos)

private

88
Q

Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos)

simple

89
Q

Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos)

all

90
Q

Vocab: Adverbios (Adverbs)

Enough

91
Q

Vocab: Adverbios (Adverbs)

still

A

todavi’a

92
Q

Greetings and Salutations

Hello.

93
Q

Greetings and Salutations

good morning.

A

Buenos di’as.

buen di’a casually

94
Q

Greetings and Salutations

good afternoon.

A

Buenas tardes

95
Q

Greetings and Salutations

good evening

A

buenas noches

96
Q

Greetings and Salutations

my name is Cassie

A

Me llamo Cassie

97
Q

Greetings and Salutations

what is your name?

A

Co’mo se llama usted?

98
Q

Greetings and Salutations

please to meet you

Enchante’ =

A

Mucho gusto

99
Q

Greetings and Salutations

how are you?

A

co’mo esta’ usted?

100
Q

Greetings and Salutations

Fine, thank you. And you?

A

Bien, gracias. Y usted?

101
Q

Greetings and Salutations

So-so, more or less.

A

Regular. Ma’s o menos.

102
Q

Greetings and Salutations

so long.

A

Hasta luego

103
Q

Greetings and Salutations

see you tomorrow!

A

Hasta manana

104
Q

Greetings and Salutations

see you soon

A

hasta pronto

105
Q

Greetings and Salutations

good-bye

106
Q

Greetings and Salutations

how’s it going

(casual, friends and family)

A

¿Qué tal?

107
Q

Greetings and Salutations

what’s up?

(casual, friends and family)

A

¿Qué pasa?

108
Q

Greetings and Salutations

Have a good day!

(casual, friends and family)

A

tengo buen di’a!

Spanish 101 (4 decks)

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