Unit 2 Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Sales revenue

A

Price X quaint it y of output

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2
Q

Profit

A

Total revenue - total costs

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3
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs + variable costs

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4
Q

Total variable costs

A

Variable cost per unit X output

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5
Q

Average costs/unit costs

A

Total cost
——————-
Output

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6
Q

Break even output

A

Fixed costs
————————————————-
(Sales price per unit – Variable costs per unit)

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7
Q

Contribution per unit

A

Selling price - variable cost

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8
Q

Total contribution

A

(Total revenue - total variable unit contribution)
X number of units sold

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9
Q

Profit

A

Total contribution - fixed costs

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10
Q

Net cash flow

A

Total cash inflow - total cash outflow

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11
Q

Closing balance

A

Net cash flow + opening balance

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12
Q

Gross profit

A

Revenue - cost of sales

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13
Q

Revenue or turnover

A

Price X quantity of sales

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14
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross profit
—————— X 100
Revenue

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15
Q

Net profit

A

Operating profit - finance cost

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16
Q

Finance cost

A

Interest paid on loans

17
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets
———————-
Current liabilities

18
Q

Acid test ratios

A

Current assets - inventories
—————————————-
Current liabilities

19
Q

total assets

A

Non current assets + current liabilities

20
Q

Net assets

A

Total assets - total liabilities

21
Q

Total equity

A

Share capital + money owed to shareholders

22
Q

Capacity utilisation

A

Current output
———————— —————X 100
Maximum possible output