Unit 2 essential terms Flashcards

1
Q

Agricultural Density

A

of farmers per unit of arable land

Gives economic info
Developed countries have lower AD because of technology

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2
Q

Anti-Natalist Population Policies

A

Policies to restrict birth

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3
Q

Arithmetic population density

A

population divided by land

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4
Q

Asylum seekers

A

Someone who has migrated to another country in the hope of being recognized as a refugee

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5
Q

Carrying Capacity

A

The ability of the land to sustain a certain number of people

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6
Q

Dependency Ratio

A

people who are able to work : to people who arent able to work

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7
Q

Doubling Time

A

How many years for the population to double

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8
Q

Emigration

A

is used when talking about the country moved from

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9
Q

Fertility Rate

A

of children born or expected to be born from a woman who is between 15-45 years old

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10
Q

Guest workers

A

Migrants allowed into the country to fill a labor need, assuming the workers will go “home” once the labor need subsides

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11
Q

Immigration

A

Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as permanent residents or naturalized citizens.

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12
Q

Internally displaced persons

A

persons or groups of persons who have been forced to flee or leave their homes because of armed conflict or violence and who have not crossed an internationally recognized state border.

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13
Q

Migration

A

groups of people or animals moving from one region or country to another

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14
Q

Migration Rate

A

The difference between immigration into and emigration from the area during the year

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15
Q

Mortality Rate

A

the number of deaths in a given area or period, or from a particular cause.

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16
Q

Physiological population density

A

Arable land for farming and for water
Gives a more accurate picture of density of a country

17
Q

Population density

A

the number of individuals per unit geographic area

18
Q

Pro-Natalist Policies

A

An attitude or policy that encourages childbearing

19
Q

Rate of Natural Increase

A

the difference between the number of live births and the number of deaths occurring in a year

20
Q

Refugee

A

A Refugee is a person who does have the choice to move, due to war or other unsafe environment