unit 2 concept 1 Flashcards
bone is a living organ
made up of 4 types of tissue
skeletal functions
blood cell formation, hormone prod, support, protection, movement, storage,
periosteum
sheet of dense CT that covers bone
endosteum
CT membrane lining the medullary cavity
osteons
compact bone basic unit silly little cylinders
lammellae
sheets of CT fiber that makes osteons
haversian canal
little holes in osteons that lets blood vessels give nutrients
hematopoiesis
process of blood cell formation
ligament
bone to bone
tendon
bone to muscle
osteoCYTE
mature bone cells (its on site)
osteoBLAST
make bone cells
osteoCLAST
break down bone cells (clash)
lordosis
curve in vertebrae
kyphosis
curve out vertebrae
unique skull structure
sutures; synarthrosis; unmovable completely fused together
ossification
bone remodeling
2 types of bone formation
intramembranous and endochondral ossification
intra membranous bone formation
early embryo to create flat bones
endochondral
used to replace cart in bones
main steps of bone remodeling
CYTES signal BLAST to break down cells then CLASTS build it back up