Unit 2- Computer Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Numbers of binary

A

1’s and 0’s

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2
Q

Binary numbers

A

128 64 32 8 4 2 1

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3
Q

Number to binary

A

17- 00010001
23-00010111
38- 00100110

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4
Q

Binary to number

A

01001010- 76
00101111- 47
00010111- 23

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5
Q

What is the relationship between binary and decimal numbers

A

They represent the same value in different ways

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6
Q

How is colour information stored in pixels

A

Each pixel stores colour information as binary code

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7
Q

How is text represented in a computer system using 8 bits

A

Each character is given a unique binary code

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8
Q

What is the relationship between the resolution of an image and a number of pixels

A

Higher resolutions images have more pixels

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9
Q

What does each pixel in a bitmap image contain

A

Information about the colour to be displayed

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10
Q

What are bitmap images made up of

A

Pixels in a grid

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11
Q

How are characters given a unique binary code in a computer system

A

Each character is assigned to a specific binary pattern

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12
Q

How does the number of pixels affect the resolution/quality of an image

A

More pixels= higher resolution and better quality images

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13
Q

Which component of a computer system is responsible for providing power to all other components

A

Power supply

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14
Q

What is the relationship between hardware and software in a computer system

A

Software control’s hardware

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15
Q

How does the form factor of a computer impact its portability

A

Small form factors are more portable

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16
Q

Which component of a desktop pc is responsible for processing instructions and performed calculations

A

CPU/processor

17
Q

Which peripheral device can be used to input data into a computer system

A

Keyboard

18
Q

How do desktop Pc’s differ from laptops in terms of hardware components

A

Laptops are more portable

19
Q

What component of a computer system is responsible for handling communication between all the other components

A

Motherboard

20
Q

What is the purpose of a cooling system in a computer

A

To prevent overheating

21
Q

Which hardware component is responsible for storing data in a computer system

A

Hard drive

22
Q

ASCII stand for

A

American standard code information interchange