UNIT 2-Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

The smallest part of a substance that cannot be broken down chemically

A

Atoms

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2
Q

The smallest particles of a substance that has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance

A

Molecules

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3
Q

a particular kind of matter with uniform properties

A

substances

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4
Q

a gaseous,liquid or solid mixture that has the same proportions of its components thought out a given sample

A

Homogenous Mixtures

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5
Q

a gaseous,liquid or solid mixture that has the same proportions of its components thought out a given sample

A

Heterogeno us Mixtures

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6
Q

a characteristic of a particular substance that can be observed in a chemical reaction

A

Chemical properties

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7
Q

a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance

A

Physical properties

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8
Q

A form of a chemical element in which the atoms have the same number of protons but with a different number of neutrons

A

Isotopes

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9
Q

a part or aspect of something abstract especially one that is essential or characteristic

A

Elements

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10
Q

a substance made from two or more different elements have been chemically joined

A

Compounds

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11
Q

an article or substance that is manufactured or refined for sale

A

Products

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12
Q

a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction

A

Reactants

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12
Q

an electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen atom in one molecule and a small electronegative atom is usually another molecule of the same or a different polar substance

A

Hydrogen Bonds

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13
Q

The mutual sharing the one or pairs of electrons between two atoms

A

Covalent Bonds

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14
Q

type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppsitely changed ions in a chemical

A

Ionic Bonds

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15
Q

an ion, or changed particle with a positive chanrge

A

Cation

16
Q

a column in the periodic table of the chemical elements

A

periodic table-groups

17
Q

an atom that has more electrons than protons

A

Anion

18
Q

a horizontal row of the periodic table

A

periodic table rows

19
Q

A single electron or one of two or more eletrons in the outer shell of an atom that is responsible of the chemical properties of the atom

A

Valence Electrons

20
Q

a measure of how acidic/basic water is

A

PH scale

21
Q

a chemical that gives off hydrogenions in water and form salts by combings with certain metals

A

Acids

22
Q

plural form of basis

A

Bases