Unit 2- Chapter 4- Lesson 1 The Spanish Colonies Flashcards
Reading Check: How did Spain protect its claims in the Americas?
Spain Formed colonies to protect its land
colony
a land ruled by another country
New Spain
formed in 1535. most of its land is in Mexico and its capital was Mexico City
Mexico City
Capital of New Spain (Mexico)
plantations
large farms
slavery
The practice of holding people against their will and making them work without pay.
borderlands
On the edge of New Spain. The borderlands included northern Mexico and southern United States.
presidios
large forts on the borderlands
Pedro Menendez de Aviles
He and 1,500 solders found St. Augustine
St. Augustine
in Florida
missions
missionaries
Santa Fe
Capital of the New Mexico Colony
haciendas
estates