Unit 2: AOS 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Ethics: Definitions

A

moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour or the conducting of an activity

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2
Q

Morality: Definitions

A

principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behaviour

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3
Q

Pluralist Society: Definition

A

in a pluralist society there are additional issues to consider for ethical decision making, many different religions = different ethical perspectives

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4
Q

Ethical Perspectives: Examples

A

Gender roles, relationships, health, capital punishment

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5
Q

Moral Values: Definitions

A

guidelines that assist a person in deciding between right and wrong

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6
Q

Normative Standards: Definitions

A

actions or inactions of which culture approves or disapproves, may or may not codified rules or laws

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7
Q

Normative Standards: Examples

A

infidelity goes against the ‘ethical principle’ of monogamy in marriage and commited relationships

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8
Q

Social Norms of Behaviour: Definition

A

rules that are created by what everyone does, whether it follows or goes against the law

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9
Q

Mores: Definition

A

customs and conventions of society, groups and individuals that are important for acceptability but that are not usually enforced by law

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10
Q

Mores: Example

A

in Australia we shake hands as a greeting, however in Japan a person bows to accompany a greeting

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11
Q

Conscience: Definition

A

to make decisions and carry out actions based on this

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12
Q

Conscience: Formed by…

A

life experienced form through stages of development

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13
Q

Intuition: Definition

A

A feeling based on emotional intelligence, natural law or life experiences

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14
Q

World View: Definition

A

a way in which an individual, group or society interprets the totality of existence and world history and how they choose to act based on this interpretation

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15
Q

Assumptions: Definitions

A

statements or ideas that are believed to be true without any supportive evidence

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16
Q

Ethical Authority: Definition

A

can be any person, thing or idea that is used to support an ethical perspective

17
Q

Ethical Issue: Definition

A

a matter about which there is disagreement over what is morally right and appropriate behaviour for human beings

18
Q

Deontological: Definition

A

actions are good or bad according to a clear set of rules

19
Q

Utilitarianism: Definition

A

ethical action that provides the most good or does the least harm

20
Q

Absolutism: Definition

A

an ethical view that all actions are intrinsically right or wrong

21
Q

Relativism: Definition

A

the way we view our morals is shaped by culture and society (agree to disagree) no universal standard for right or wrong

22
Q

Subjectivism: Definition

A

we create our own morality