Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The color of ink is a_

A

B- physical property

Unit 2 Concept 2 page 8

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2
Q

Three examples of physical changes are

A

Burning of gasoline, rotting an egg, and exploding fireworks

Unit 2 concept 2
Page 10

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3
Q

In a solution, the substance that is being dissolved is the

A

Solute

Unit 2 Concept 2
Page 11

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4
Q

A flask containing molecules of a gas A and a separate flask containing molecules of gas B are both at the same temperature p. Gases A and B must have equal

A

Average kinetic energies

Unit 2 Concept 3
Page 26

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5
Q

Which term best describes when particles escape from the surface of a liquid and becoming gaseous?

A

Evaporation

Unit 2 Concept 3
Page 28

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6
Q

Milk, paint, and Mayo are all examples of

A

Heterogeneous mixtures
Unit 2 Concept 1
Page 3

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7
Q

The particles in a liquid are usually

A

Closer together and lower in energy than in a gas
Unit 2 Concept 4
Page 32

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8
Q

Using the data table to the right, determine the identity of a cube of metal that measures 1.2 cm on each side and has a mass of 18.15 grams.

A

Silver
Unit 2 Concept 2
Page 9

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9
Q

The Law of Conservation of Mass states

A

Mass is not lost or created during a chemical change
Unit 2 Concept 2
Page 11

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10
Q

Flammability of a substance

A

Chemical property
Unit 2 Concept 2
Page 10

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11
Q

Boiling water

A

Physical change
Unit 2 Concept 2
Page 10

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12
Q

Density of an object

A

Physical Property
Unit 2 Concpet 2
Page 8

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13
Q

Rusting of fishing pole

A

Chemical change
Unit 2 Concept 2
Page 10

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14
Q

In term of saturated, how would you classify a KBr solution with a concentration of 90 g and 100 g of water at 10 Celsius

A

Supersaturated
Unit 2 Concept 4
Page 32

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15
Q

Name 2 places you can find plasma

A

Stars and neon lights

Unit 2 Concept 3
Page 27

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16
Q

Bose- Einstein condensates are used to simulate conditions in a

A

Black Hole

Unit 2 Concept 3
Page 27

17
Q

Iron and oxygen react to form rust. What will happen to the mass of the rust compared to the mass of the iron and oxygen before the reaction? Explain why this will occur.

A

Same because Law of Conservation of mass says matter cannot be created or destroyed, even in a chemical change

Unit 2 Concept 2
Page 11

18
Q

List the three points in the kinetic-molecular theory.

A

All matter is made of particles
Particles collide with each other and the container they are in
All particles are in constant random motion

Unit 2 Concept 3
Page 26

19
Q

List and explain the three factors that increase the solubility rate of a substance

A

Solute size- rate because more surface area
Temperature- rate because more ke particles collide more
Stirring- rate because it brings fresh solvent in contact with solute

Unit 2 Concept 4
Page 33

20
Q

Name on similarity between compounds and homogeneous mixtures and one difference.

A
Similarity= both involve 1 element
Difference= compound is chemically combined mixture is physical

Unit 2 Concept 1
Page 3

21
Q

Explain how salt dissolves in water

A

H+ of water attract Cl-
O-2 of water attract Na+
Water surrounds each ion and continues until all ions are separated

Unit 2 Concept 4
Page 33