Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A group of people within a shared environment, cultural beliefs, and way of living

A

Society (People)

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2
Q

A group’s shared belief and value system, preserved either through material and non-material ways

A

Culture (Practices)

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3
Q

A set of activities and actions that are used to hold power in a government

A

Politics (Power)

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4
Q

It focuses on the ubiquity of social forces

A

Sociology

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5
Q

A science seeking to uncover principle of behavior that apply to all human communities by looking at cross-cultural differences in social institutions, cultural beliefs and communication styles

A

Anthropology

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6
Q

The systematic study of government and politics, making use of generalizations and analyses to predict future behavior

A

Political Science

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7
Q

Man-made ways of doing things that influence, pressure or force people to behave and think in certain ways

A

Social Forces

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8
Q

a person’s specific economic or political location

A

Social Map

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9
Q

discerning opportunities where there is none and turning troubles into
public issues

A

Sociological Imagination

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10
Q

A characteristic feature of the power of ideas to create social realities for members of society

A

Social fact – social phenomenon – social reality

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11
Q

What are the tripartite powers of society

A

Omnipotence (All-powerful)
Omniscience (All-knowing)
Omnipresence
(Everywhere)

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12
Q

It is a theoretical perspective which states that society is a system with parts, and each part of the system is assigned with a specific function, relying on interdependence for social order.

A

Structural Functionalism

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13
Q

It is a theoretical perspective which states that society is an arena, where conflict is the one responsible for change and dynamism that will bring social order.

A

Conflict Theory

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14
Q

It is a theoretical perspective which states that society is made possible by the meanings made by individuals out of the situations in their course of interacting with others.

A

Symbolic Interactionism

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15
Q

Anthropology capitalizes on what

A
  1. Long-Term residence
  2. Language competence
  3. Participant observation
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16
Q

It is the gaps between people based on the presence or absence of socially desirable traits

A

Social Diversity

17
Q

It is a range of different societies of people of different origins, religions, and traditions interacting together

A

Cultural Diversity

18
Q

It occurs when resources in a given society are distributed unevenly

A

Social Inequality

19
Q

It is the act of bringing something new

A

Inventions

20
Q

It is the obliteration of old culture

A

Culture loss

21
Q

It is the disposition that emphasize character or behavior

A

Habits

22
Q

behavioral consistency over time and behavioral stability across situations

A

Traits

23
Q

movement of one culture to another

A

Diffusion

24
Q

large-scale diffusion of traits and culture over a long period of time

A

Acculturation

25
Q

involves relocation and adaptation to the cultural practices of the new environment

A

Transculturation

26
Q

Belief that one’s culture is superior than or more dominant over the others

A

Ethnocentrism

27
Q

Belief that one’s culture is inferior than the others

A

Xenocentrism

28
Q

Who was the first political scientist

A

Aristotle

29
Q

alteration of mechanisms within the social structure

A

Social Change

30
Q

nonviolent efforts to bring about social change

A

Social Activism

31
Q

Sub-field of political Science which focuses on public opinion, election, public governance, national and local government units

A

Domestic Politics

32
Q

Sub-field of political Science which focuses on Politics between countries

A

Comparative Politics

33
Q

Sub-field of political Science which focuses on Political relationships and activities between countries (war and international economic policies)

A

International Relations

34
Q

Sub-field of political Science which focuses on classic and contemporary models on philosophy and politics

A

Political Theory

35
Q

Sub-field of political Science which focuses on role of bureaucracy, civil service, and role of political science in daily living

A

Public Administration

36
Q

Sub-field of political Science which focuses on constitution, legal and civil rights, justice system

A

Public Law

37
Q

Sub-field of political Science which focuses on passage and implementation of all government-mandated policies

A

Public Policy