Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

190 countries are governed by…

A

written constitutions

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2
Q

…has the longest constitution with 146,385 words

A

India

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3
Q

Thailand, Brunei, and Israel have fewer than … rights outlined in their constitutions

A

10

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4
Q

Ecuador has the most rights outlined with __

A

99

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5
Q

The United States protects __ rights, which is below the global average

A

35

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6
Q

Hobbes and Locke both lived through the English Civil War, yet they came to very different conclusions about…

A

human nature and the purpose of government

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7
Q

What was Thomas Hobbes opinion of people?

A

He believed that people were naturally greedy and selfish

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8
Q

He believed the purpose of government was to establish an order and to protect people from…

A

themselves

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9
Q

What did John Locke think about people?

A

He believed that most people were reasonable and moral human beings

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10
Q

he believed the purpose of government was to…

A

protect people’s natural rights (life, liberty, and property)

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11
Q

Hobbes advocated for governments created by the people rather than…

A

governments imposed on the people.

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12
Q

The U.S. government is rooted in the concept of…

A

republicanism

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13
Q

republicanism is..

A

an ideology centered on citizenship in a state organized as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty

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14
Q

popular sovereignty requires…

A

consent of the people for the existence of the government

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15
Q

The Constitution includes the principle of federalism by

A

dividing power and responsibility between a national, or federal, government and state governments.

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16
Q

the bill of rights includes

A

the first 10 amendments

17
Q

the remaining 17 amendments are practically a timeline of American history, reflecting…

A

political and social change.

18
Q

Establish Justice is to..

A

make sure there are laws and that people follow them

19
Q

Promote the general welfare means…

A

that the government should be thinking about all people

20
Q

Insure domestic Tranquility means…

A

that the government should keep the peace here in America

21
Q

The US government uses a separation of powers through the executive, legislative, and judicial branches to ensure that…

A

no one person has complete control of the nation

22
Q

The Great Compromise created the bicameral system where one house had…

A

equal representation and the other had proportional representation based upon population

23
Q

The Three-Fifths Compromise established the procedure of…

A

counting every five slaves as three people for the population count used to determine representation

24
Q

Article I outlines…

A

the legislative functions and structure of the United States

25
Q

Article II outlines…

A

the structure and functions of the executive branch.

26
Q

Article III details…

A

the structure and function of the judicial branch

27
Q

There are __ amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

A

27