Unit 2 Flashcards
What is syllogism?
Syllogism is a kind of a logical argument composed of three parts - major premise, minor premise and the conclusion inferred from the premises.
What argument pattern is this?
Premise 1: If A, then B
Premise 2: A
Conclusion: B
Modus Ponens
What argument pattern is this?
Premise 1: If A, then B
Premise 2: Not B
Conclusion: Not A
Modus Tollens
What argument pattern is this?
Premise 1: Either A or B
Premise 2: Not A
Conclusion: B
Disjunctive Argument
Disjunctive - lacking connection
What argument pattern is this?
Premise 1: If A, then B
Premise 2: If B, then C
Conclusion: If A, then C
Hypothetical Argument
What argument pattern is this?
Premise 1: A
Premise 2: If A, then B
Premise 2: If B, then C
Conclusion: C
Chain Argument
What argument pattern is this?
Premise 1: All P1s are P2
Premise 2: m is a P1
Conclusion: m is a P2
Predicate Instantiation
What argument pattern is this?
Premise 1: All P1s are P2s
Premise 2: All P2s are P3s
Conclusion: All P1s are P3s
Universal Syllogism
Define “vocational”
Related to an occupation or employment.