Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is syllogism?

A

Syllogism is a kind of a logical argument composed of three parts - major premise, minor premise and the conclusion inferred from the premises.

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2
Q

What argument pattern is this?

Premise 1: If A, then B
Premise 2: A
Conclusion: B

A

Modus Ponens

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3
Q

What argument pattern is this?

Premise 1: If A, then B
Premise 2: Not B
Conclusion: Not A

A

Modus Tollens

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4
Q

What argument pattern is this?

Premise 1: Either A or B
Premise 2: Not A
Conclusion: B

A

Disjunctive Argument

Disjunctive - lacking connection

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5
Q

What argument pattern is this?

Premise 1: If A, then B
Premise 2: If B, then C
Conclusion: If A, then C

A

Hypothetical Argument

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6
Q

What argument pattern is this?

Premise 1: A
Premise 2: If A, then B
Premise 2: If B, then C
Conclusion: C

A

Chain Argument

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7
Q

What argument pattern is this?

Premise 1: All P1s are P2
Premise 2: m is a P1
Conclusion: m is a P2

A

Predicate Instantiation

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8
Q

What argument pattern is this?

Premise 1: All P1s are P2s
Premise 2: All P2s are P3s
Conclusion: All P1s are P3s

A

Universal Syllogism

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9
Q

Define “vocational”

A

Related to an occupation or employment.

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