Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Race is a ____ classification due to the nature of past discrimination.

A

suspect

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2
Q

Amendment used for selective incorporation

A

14th

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3
Q

The 50 states are covered by 11 ___ of the fed. judiciary.

A

circuits

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4
Q

Prior restraint is ___ of publication.

A

censorship

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5
Q

To apply a Bill of Rights protection to the states is called ____ incorporation.

A

censorship

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6
Q

Segregation required by law

A

de jure

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7
Q

An ____ curiae brief is filed by a “friend of the court”

A

amicus

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8
Q

A writ of _____ means “send up the case” for review by a higher court

A

certiorari

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9
Q

Test used to frustrate the 15th Amendment

A

literacy tests

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10
Q

The quantity of students targeted for a constitutional affirmative action program

A

critical mass

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11
Q

The rule that prohibits the state from using evidence obtained unconstitutionality

A

exclusionary rule

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12
Q

An option written when a justice agrees with a majority but for different reasons.

A

concurring

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13
Q

In NJ an officer must have ______ suspicion before asking for content to search.

A

articulable

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14
Q

A violation of equal protection is a violation of your ______.

A

civil rights

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15
Q

A school official needs _____ suspicion before conducting a search of a student.

A

Reasonable

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16
Q

Segregation that occurs due to patterns in society.

A

De Facto

17
Q

“let the decision stand”

A

Stare Decisis

18
Q

A focus on the political ideology of a nominated judge

A

Litmus Test

19
Q

Flag burning is an example of ____ speech

A

Symbolic

20
Q

Gov’t action is likely to be constitutional if there is a _________ state interest.

A

compelling

21
Q

Protects you from being prosecuted again if found “not guilty”

A

Double Jeopardy

22
Q

Compelling state interest is a part of the supreme court’s _________ test.

A

Strict Scrutiny

23
Q

Chief justice appointed by Reagan.

A

Rehnquist

24
Q

A police officer usually needs _______ in order to search

A

probable cause

25
Q

To bring a lawsuit you must have ____

A

standling

26
Q

The right against self - ______ is in the 5th Amendment

A

incrimination

27
Q

Most rights of the criminally accused are found in the _____ amendment

A

6th`

28
Q

To _____ is to disagree with the court’s majority

A

Dissent