Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Define Osteocyte

A

bone cell

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2
Q

Define Haversian Canals

A

carry blood vessels and nerves

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3
Q

Define Lamellae

A

circular arrangements of lacunae

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4
Q

Define lacunae

A

groups of osteocytes which form in cavities

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5
Q

Which of the following statements about bone is INCORRECT?

(a) a compact bone has haversian systems
(b) compact bones is light and makes up the internal layer of most bones
(c) bone is made up of connective tissue and inorganic mineral salts
(d) bone produces blood cells in the red bone marrow

A

(b) compact bones is light and makes up the internal layers of most bones

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6
Q

The axis is ______

A

C2, second cervical vertebra

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7
Q

4 bones in leg

A

femur fibula patella tibia

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8
Q

T/F

The primary movement that occurs at the articulation btw C1 and C2 is to nod yes

A

FALSE

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9
Q

Name the small sesmoid wrist bone located on the ulnar side of the wrist

A

pisiform

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10
Q

T/F

A ‘false’ rib attaches indirectly to the sternum or not at all

A

TRUE

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11
Q

Which response about synovial joint is INCORRECT?

(a) synovial joints are enclosed by a fibrous capsule
(b) a synovial joint contains synovial fluid
(c) the bones within a synovial joint contain articular cartilage
(d) a synovial joints are reinforced by muscles

A

(d) synovial joints are reinforced by muscles

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12
Q

Acromioclavicular Ligament

A

Supports the acromioclavicular joint and prevents dislocation of the clavicle

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13
Q

Provides lateral support to the knee

A

LCL - Lateral collateral ligament of the knee

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14
Q

PCL - posterior cruciate ligament of the knee

A

Keeps the femur from being displaced anteriorly on the tibia

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15
Q

Stabilizes the lateral ankle joint

A

anterior talofibular ligament

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16
Q

MCL - medial collateral ligament of the knee

A

Provides medial support to the knee

17
Q

Keeps the femur from being displaced posteriorly on the tibia

A

ACL - anterior cruciate ligament of the knee

18
Q

What makes up the Haversian system or Osteon

A

central haversian canal, lamellae, lacunae, osteocytes