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Sports Med > Unit 2 > Flashcards

Unit 2 Flashcards

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Sports Trivia flashcards
1
Q

Frontal plane

A
  1. dividing body into front; back

2. coronal(crown of head) plane

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2
Q

Sagital plane

A
  1. dividing body right and left

2. midsagital- median, equal

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3
Q

Transverse plane

A
  1. upper; lower halves

2. horizontal plane

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4
Q

Superior

A

Closer to the head or higher than another structure

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5
Q

Inferior

A

Closer to the feet or lower than another structure

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6
Q

Anterior

A

More in front

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7
Q

Posterior

A

More in back

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8
Q

Medical

A

Closer to midsagital (midline)

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9
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midsagital (midline)

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10
Q

Distal

A

Further away from root

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11
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the root

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12
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface of the body

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13
Q

Deep

A

Closer to the core of the body

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14
Q

Ventral

A

Towards front or belly

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15
Q

Dorsal

A

Towards the back

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16
Q

Prone

A

Lying face down

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17
Q

Supine

A

Lying face up

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18
Q

Unilateral

A

Pertaining to one side of the body

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19
Q

Bilateral

A

Pertaining to both sides of the body

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20
Q

Flexion

A

Bending at the joint or decreasing

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21
Q

Extension

A

Straightening at a joint or increasing

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22
Q

Hyperextension

A

Excessive extension, beyond anatomical position

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23
Q

Addiction

A

Moving toward midline

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24
Q

Abduction

A

Moving away midline

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25
Q

Prontaion

A

Turning arm or foot downward

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26
Q

Supination

A

Turning arm or foot upward

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27
Q

Retraction

A

Moving part backward

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28
Q

Protraction

A

Moving part forward

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29
Q

Elevation

A

Raising a part

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30
Q

Depression

A

Lowering a part

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31
Q

Rotation

A

Turning on a single axis (head)

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32
Q

Circumduction

A

Tri-planar circular motion (shoulder, hip)

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33
Q

External rotation

A

Rotation away from midline (shoulder, hip)

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34
Q

Internal rotation

A

Rotation toward the midline (shoulder, hip)

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35
Q

Lateral flexion

A

Side-bending left or right

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36
Q

Inversion

A

Sole of foot turned inward (leads to sprain)

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37
Q

Eversion

A

Sole of foot turned outward

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38
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Ankle movement (toes up to shin, flexing foot)

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39
Q

Plantarflexion

A

Pointing foot downward

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40
Q

Radical deviation

A

Wrists toward radios or lateral side

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41
Q

Ulnar deviation

A

Wrists toward ulna or medical side

42
Q

Opposition

A

Thumb across palm of the hand

43
Q

Abrasion

A

Minor wound; scraped or rubbed

44
Q

Acclimatization

A

Adapt to unfamiliar environment

Altitude or temp.

45
Q

Aerobic

A

Loss of oxygen

Long duration

46
Q

Amnesia

A

Loss of memory; injury, shock, illness

47
Q

Anaerobic

A

No oxygen

Short in duration

48
Q

Analgesic

A

Agent producing insensibility pain (pain relievers)

49
Q

Articulation

A

A joint

50
Q

Atrophy

A

Wasting away organ or tissue; injury, disease

51
Q

Avulsion

A

Tearing or pulling away parts of structure

52
Q

Bursa

A

Fluid-filled sac at joint; prevents friction

53
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of a bursa

54
Q

Cartilage

A

Aristle-like padding; lies on/between bones

55
Q

Chronic

A

Over long duration; recurrence

56
Q

Acute

A

Sudden onset, abrupt

57
Q

Constriction

A

Pinched off, made smaller than normal

58
Q

Contraindicate

A

To advise against (the use of)

59
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite side

60
Q

Contusion

A

A bruise; internal bleeding, tissue damage

61
Q

Crepitus

A

Crackling sound or feeling

62
Q

Cryotherapy

A

Treatment by use of cold

63
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blue skin; lack of oxygen

64
Q

Diagnosis

A

Name of condition or disease

65
Q

Dilation

A

Being emerged

66
Q

Dislocation

A

Displacement of bone

67
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bleeding beneath the skin

Blue or purple

68
Q

Edema

A

Swelling due to abnormal accumulation of fluid, cavities, or tissue

69
Q

Effusion

A

Swelling in joint

70
Q

Fracture

A

Break or crack in bone

71
Q

Fracture types:

A 
Compression 
Depressed
Simple
Compound
Greenstick
Longitudinal
Communited
Complete
Oblique
Transverse 
Spiral
Impacted
72
Q

Hematoma

A

Blood blisters

73
Q

Hydrotherapy

A

Treatment by water

74
Q

Incision

A

Cut made surgically w/ sharp knife

75
Q

Indicate

A

advise the use of

76
Q

Inflammation

A

The body’s reaction to injury; redness, swelling, heat, pain, & sometimes loss of function

77
Q

Innervate

A

Supply with nerves

78
Q

Joint laxity

A

Loosness of joint; loose ligaments (double jointed)

79
Q

Laceration

A

Jagged cut or tear in skin

80
Q

Ligament

A

Tissue that connects bone to bone

81
Q

Mechanism of injury

A

Circumstance how injury occurred

82
Q

Modality

A

Method you will use to heal injury

83
Q

Palpation

A

Examination by touch

84
Q

Point tenderness

A

Pain at sore spot of injury

85
Q

Prognosis

A

Prediction of outcome of disease of injury

86
Q

Proprioception

A

How body senses space

87
Q

Range of motion

A

Movement around joint

Central point

88
Q

Reduction

A

To being back to normal position

89
Q

Referred pain

A

Pain that occurs away from injury

90
Q

Separation

A

Pulling apart of non-moveable joint

91
Q

Shock

A

Fatal reaction to injury; cardiovascular system shuts down, no blood

92
Q

Sprain

A

Stretching/tearing of ligaments

93
Q

Strain

A

Stretching/tearing of muscles or tendons

94
Q

Subluxation

A

Incomplete/ partial dislocation of joint

95
Q

Tendon

A

Tissue that’s connects

muscle>bone

96
Q

Thermotherapy

A

Treatment by the use of heat

97
Q

Valgus

A

Limbs forced away from midline

“Knocked-knees”

98
Q

Varus

A

Limbs toward the midline

“Bow-legged”

99
Q

Vasoconstrictor

A

Agent causing construction or closing of blood vessels

100
Q

Vasodilator

A

Agent causing dilation or opening of blood vessels

Sports Med (1 decks)

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