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Biology 1b > Unit 2 > Flashcards

Unit 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

The science of classifying organisms according to relatedness is called

A

Taxonomy

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2
Q

List 2 reasons for classifying

A

To study the diversity of life

To name and group organisms in a logical manner

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3
Q

The 2 part genus and species name of an organism is called

A

Binomial nomenclature

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4
Q

List, in order, the classifications for organisms

A

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

King Phillip Came Over From Greenland Singing

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5
Q

What are the 3 domains?

A

Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya

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6
Q

what are the 6 kingdoms?

A

Archaebacteria, Animalia, Eubacteria, Fungi, Protista, Plantae,

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7
Q

What is the difference between a prokaryote and a eukaryote?

A

The Eukaryotic has a nucleus and the Prokaryote does not.

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8
Q

Several different phyla make up a ____.

A

Kingdom

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9
Q

Several different orders make up a ____.

A

Class

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10
Q

Several different species make up a ____.

A

Genus

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11
Q

What 2 kingdoms did Linnaeus name?

A

Plantea and Anemia

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12
Q

Mushrooms, yeast and molds are in the kingdom ____.

A

Fungi

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13
Q

The 2 groups that the kingdom Monera have been divided into are ___ and___

A

Eubacteria

Archaebacteria

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14
Q

The most inclusive category is the ___.

A

Domain

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15
Q

The 3 domains are ____, ___, and ___

A

Bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya

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16
Q

Members of this kingdom have cell walls of chitin.

A

Fungi

17
Q

Members of this kingdom have no cell wall or chloroplasm.

A

Eukaryote

18
Q

Members of this kingdom include slime molds and giant kelp

A

Protista

19
Q

Members of this kingdom include mosses and ferns

A

plantae

20
Q

Eubacteria

A

Cell walls w peptidoglycan
Auto/Heterotroph
Ex: streptococcus
Escherichia

21
Q

Archaebacteria

A

Cell walls w/out peptidoglycan
Auto/Heterotroph
Ex: streptococcus
Escherichia

22
Q

Protista

A 
Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts
Auto/Heterotroph
Ex: Amoeba
Paramecium
slime molds 
giant kelp
23
Q

Fungi

A

Cell walls of chitin
Heterotroph
Ex: Mushrooms
yeasts

24
Q

Plantae

A 
Cell walls of cellulose; chloroplasts
Autotroph
Ex:Mosses
ferns
Flowering Plants
25
Q

Animalia

A 
No cell walls or chloroplasts
Heterotroph
Ex: Sponges
Worms
Insects
Fishes
Mammals

Biology 1b (4 decks)

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