Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology 102: Reeves > Unit 2 > Flashcards

Unit 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

Hyphae is to mycelium as blood vessels is to..

A

The circulatory system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Roles of fungi include…

A

Decomposition and Commercial Production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the division of club fungi?

A

Basidiomycota

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why are Deuteromycota considered “imperfect”?

A

The lack a sexual stage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What organisms make up lichen?

A

Algae and fungi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Mycorrihzal fungi form mutualistic associations with what…?

A

Root systems of plants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name macronutrients.

A

Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Hydrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Loam is composed of…?

A

Sand
Silt
And clay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What hormone prepares a plant for dormancy?

A

Abscisic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What form of tropism involves growth toward touch?

A

Thigmotropism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the dominant generation of mosses and relatives?

A

Gametophyte generation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is required for the reproduction of mosses?

A

Water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Is a club moss a moss?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How do mosses acquire water?

A

Diffusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hornworts, members of division, and antherocerophyta have what?

A

Horn-shaped sporophyte stage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Whiskferns have underground stems called..?

A

Rhizomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What structure catapults airborne spores?

A

Sorus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What allows ferns to grown in different environments from the mosses?

A

Vascular tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Lycopodium, the club miss, belongs to what group?

A

Pteridophytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The corolla’s whorls are made up of what?

A

Petals

20
Q

What is the outer most whorl?

A

Calyx

21
Q

What whorl is composed of sepals?

A

Calyx

22
Q

What are the 3 components of a carpel?

A

Stigma
Style
Ovary

23
Q

What is pollination?

A

When pollen successfully reaches the stigma

24
Q

Ovules mature into ___ ?

A

Seeds

25
Q

Ovaries mature into ____ ?

A

Fruit

26
Q

Monocots are characterized by what?

A

A single seed leaf &

Scattered vascular bundles

27
Q

Dicots are characterized by?

A

Netlike venation

28
Q

What are the components of the xylem?

A

Tracheids

Vessels

29
Q

What plant cells have thick secondary walls strengthened with lignin?

A

Sclerenchyma cells

30
Q

What plant cells have thin primary cell walls and no secondary cell wall? They are designed to carry out metabolic functions in plants.

A

Parenchyma cells

31
Q

What plant cells are functionally dead and are necessary for the transport of water and minerals?

A

Xylem cells

32
Q

What plant cell has thing primary cell walls but no secondary cell walls?

A

Collenchyma cells

33
Q

What is the stamen composed of?

A

Anther

Filament

34
Q

What part of a root protects cells in the zone of cell division?

A

Root cap

35
Q

Cells in apical meristematic tissue undergo mitosis and result in what type of growth?

A

Primary (growth in length)

36
Q

What is the outer most cell layer?

A

Epidermis

37
Q

What section of the root is composed of ground tissue and ructions in starch storage?

A

Cortex

38
Q

This single cell taker decides what material can enter the xylem

A

Endodermis

39
Q

This section of the root contains the lateral meristem

A

Pericycle

40
Q

The Pericycle will produce what?

A

Secondary roots

41
Q

This is the innermost layer of a root cross section.

A

Xylem

42
Q

In leaves, which of the following functions prevents excess water loss?

A

Cuticle

43
Q

In leaves, in what layer are cells loosely packed in order to allow the diffusion of gases involved in photosynthesis?

A

Spongy mesophyll

44
Q

In leaves, what structure always regulated exchange of gases between the leaf and environment?

A

Stomata

45
Q

What is the function of companion cells?

A

Transport glucose from photosynthesis into sieve tube cells

46
Q

In generic primary growth, what type of primary meristem produces dermal tissue?

A

Protoderm

47
Q

In primary growth roots, what type of primary meristems produce the central vascular tissue (the stele)?

A

Procambium

Biology 102: Reeves (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions