Unit 2 Flashcards

0
Q

18th amendment

A

Prohibition; bolsters act was passed to enforce prohibition

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1
Q

Radio/kdka

A

1st commercial radio station, sales of radios went up enormously, broadcasted the 1920s election

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2
Q

19th amendment

A

Women’s suffrage, did not bring the social change that people thought would happen

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3
Q

21 amendment

A

Repeals prohibition, only admen dement that repeals another amendment

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4
Q

Immediate post WWI economy

A

Was in turmoil from 1919-1921, recession, industries had to adjust, more nations owed us than we owed them

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5
Q

Automobile impact on economy

A

Helps economic growth and the growth of other industries

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6
Q

Henry ford

A

Made the automobile affordable for the average American; introduced the model T

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7
Q

Warren Harding

A

President of the U.S. Was a newspaper piubliser from Marion Ohio. 29th president

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8
Q

Calvin Coolidge

A

Becomes president after Harding dies. Quotable but quiet, economic boost under his presidency

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9
Q

Herbert Hoover

A

Was in charge of the FTC and this was set him up to become president. Served as secretary of commercence. Supported reducing taxes on businesses

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10
Q

Charles Evan Hughes

A

Secretary of State under Harding and Coolidge. He organized the Washington naval conference

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11
Q

Andrew Mellon

A

Secretary of treasury. Longest serving, 12 years and pushes for provisioned policies

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12
Q

Teapot Dome scandal/Albert Fall

A

Was the secretary of the interior, he illegally released oil reserves to oil typhoons. He took bribes which was illegal

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13
Q

Harry Daugherty

A

Tod on Albert fall, attorney general. He told on him cause he was not included in on it. He took bribes and was later fired by Coolidge

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14
Q

Buyig on Margin

A

Buys stock, an individual could pay as low as 10% and can pay the rest off to a stock broker

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15
Q

Prohibition

A

Makes it illegal to manufacture, distribute, or manufacture alcohol, leads to organized crimes

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16
Q

Fundamentalism

A

The Christians reaffirmed their beliefs in religion. Stressed religion over science. Rural

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17
Q

Modernism

A

Stressed science over religion. Promoted the secular. A formal education was important. Urban

18
Q

Nativist

A

Native born American who did not want immigrants to come to the U.S.

19
Q

Scopes trail

A

In 1925, the butler act made it illegal to teach the theory of evolution. A subsutite bio teacher John scopes agreed to break the law and was found guilty. Became a trail over religion and science.

20
Q

National Origins Act

A

States a # of people who can immigrate to the U.S. In 1924. Sought to keep out immigrants.

21
Q

2 Italian immigrants who killed 2 men in cold blood and stole $15,000 were found guilty and sentenced to death in the electric chair.

A

Sacco and Vanzetti

22
Q

Jazz music

A

Expressions of the Africans emotion jazz=sad

23
Q

Marcus Garvey

A

He had no interest for black and whites to work together and he wanted black to go back to Africa.

24
Q

The Great Gatsby/F. Scott Fitzgerald

A

Shows the “American Drean” ending in 1925

25
Q

What industries benefited in the 1920s

A

The steel, rubber, asphalt, gasoline, insurance, road construction and bank industries

26
Q

By 1929…

A

7 million Americans owned stock

27
Q

Washington naval conference

A

Goal was to reduce the navies of the world

28
Q

The Ohio gang

A

Harding appoints his friends from Ohio. Ridden with scandals

29
Q

Charles Forbes

A

Would dwindle the g’ment out of $7 million medical supplies that was intended to go to veterans

30
Q

Red scare

A

Immigrants were installing communist thoughts into our government

31
Q

Ku klux klan

A

Revived due to the schism between rural and urban Americans. Cemeteries in the north its goal was to intimate Jews, Catholics, Africans, and immigrants. They believed in law-in-order

32
Q

young rebellious women I the 1920s who wore their hair like men, drank, smoked, wore tons of makeup, and treated sex in a casual manner

A

Flappers

33
Q

What evidence supports the conclusion that Henry ford cards aviu the quality of life for his workers

A

Shortened the work day from 9-8 hours, gave weekends off, and doubled their wages

34
Q

How did the policies of Presidents Harding and Cookidge favor business growth?

A

Slashed business taxes therefore more business would open creating jobs

35
Q

What were the most significant scandals during the Harding Presidency and how did they impact his legacy?

A

Hughes, Forbes, fall, and this has a negative impact on his legacy because he was blamed

36
Q

What role did the U.S. Play in the world during the 1920s

A

The U.S. Became the banker and was the world leading creditor nation

37
Q

What were the new roles from American women in the 1920s

A

They could vote, tired to enter the workforce, and tried to create more equality between men and women

38
Q

How did mass entertainment change in the 1920s

A

Motion pictures, jazz, radio, culture of Heros, books

39
Q

What happened during he Harlem Renaissance

A

African Americans migrated both and jazz and blues emerged along with new writers

40
Q

How did the relationship between rural American and urban America change in the 1920s?

A

There became a growth in urban America became a schism between the two’s values

41
Q

How did new laws change U.S. immigration policy in the 1920s?

A

Change he number of immigrants who could migrate to the u.s.

42
Q

How did the goals of the new KKK differ from the old klan?

A

They now wanted to intimidate Jews, Catholics, Africans, and immigrants

43
Q

In what ways did prohibition cause more problems than it solves

A

Lead to more organized crime and smuggling operations