Unit 2

Question 0

French Revolution’s causes

Answer 0

economic problems-too many poor people

horrible political system

Question 1

Greeks Romans Hebrew’s contributions to democracy

Answer 1

Greeks: citizenship
Hebrew: rule of law
Romans: veto

Question 2

contributions of enlightenment thinkers to democracy

Answer 2

John Locke: all people born w/ natural right
gov’t must protect people (life,liberty,property)
right to rebel

Question 3

confederation

Answer 3

all power rests in the hands of the state/local govts (spread out)

Question 4

unitary

Answer 4

all power rests in the hands of the national govt (all in one place)

Question 5

federalism

Answer 5

sharing the power of national govt & the state/local govt

Question 6

Magna Carta

Answer 6

contributes to the us constitution
beginning of the separation of powers
beginning of checks and balances

Question 7

constitution

Answer 7

limits the power of the govt
states the purpose
guideline for liberty
right to a fair trial

Question 8

causes of agricultural rev.

Answer 8

farmers increased food population by leaving fields empty every year

Question 9

inventions of AR

Answer 9

crop rotation
steam engine
cotton gin etc.

Question 10

effects of the AR

Answer 10

less death from disease

less war

Question 11

internal combustion engine

Answer 11

revolution in transportation
changed the world
freedom

Question 12

England’s social structure

Answer 12

middle class expands 
# of factory workers increase  
living conditions improved bc building codes made cities and jobs safer

Question 13

corporations

Answer 13

business owned by many investors who buy shares of stock and risk only the amount of their investments

Question 14

capitalism

Answer 14

govt allows freedom only intervenes when necessary

Question 15

sources of power IR

Answer 15

chief source is steam 
(factory system, textiles) 
assembly line 
interchangeable parts 
money

Question 16

reasons why britain led the IR

Answer 16

merchants had a lot of profits to invest
they had colonies to sell goods
enclosure movement
lots of labor

Question 17

govt responses to labor union

Answer 17

govt tries to outlaw the labor unions

Question 18

reformers and legislation

Answer 18

reform act of 1832- extends the right to vote to middle class

Question 19

social Darwinism

Answer 19

survival of the fittest (economics, culture, and politics)
justifies stronger controlling weaker
justifies expansion

Question 20

communism

Answer 20

economic system which the govt has power of

Question 21

socialism

Answer 21

economic system where the factors of production is largely controlled by the govt

Question 22

Karl Marx

Answer 22

Proletariat would eventually overthrow Bourgeoisie, wanted 1 working class

Question 23

Art forms

Answer 23

Romanticism
Realism
Impressionism