unit 2 Flashcards
Independent Variable
change/control
Dependent Variable
what you measure
Experimental group
real treatment
placebo Effect
feels something but received fave treatment
Double bind
both experimenter and participant does not know what the people are assigned to
Operational definition
clear way to measure something
confound
error in experiment
Random assignment
group by chance from a sample you already have (flip coin)
Random Sampling
Choosing randomly from larger population
Validity
how well the experiment measures
Reliability
same results every time
naturalistic observation
observing real world
correlational
finding relationship between 2 things, but not proving one causes the other
pos correlation
2 variable going the same direction
case study
studies mainly focuses on one person
median
find the middle number (refer to notes)
mode
occurs most often
inferential statistics
using a small group to predict for a larger population
(guidlines) confidentially
participants personal info
deception
incomplete info must be fully explained after (in debriefing)
normal distribution
mean, mode, median all in the centre
positive skew
Mode> median> mean (left to right)
negative skew
Mode> median> mean (right to left)