{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "Brainscape", "url": "https://www.brainscape.com/", "logo": "https://www.brainscape.com/pks/images/cms/public-views/shared/Brainscape-logo-c4e172b280b4616f7fda.svg", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/Brainscape", "https://x.com/brainscape", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/brainscape", "https://www.instagram.com/brainscape/", "https://www.tiktok.com/@brainscapeu", "https://www.pinterest.com/brainscape/", "https://www.youtube.com/@BrainscapeNY" ], "contactPoint": { "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "(929) 334-4005", "contactType": "customer service", "availableLanguage": ["English"] }, "founder": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Andrew Cohen" }, "description": "Brainscape’s spaced repetition system is proven to DOUBLE learning results! Find, make, and study flashcards online or in our mobile app. Serious learners only.", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "159 W 25th St, Ste 517", "addressLocality": "New York", "addressRegion": "NY", "postalCode": "10001", "addressCountry": "USA" } }

unit 2 Flashcards

(172 cards)

1
Q

what are the stages of the employee lifecycle

A

attraction
recruitment
onboarding
development
retention
exit

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2
Q

what is a legislation

A

legal acts/laws passed by parliament

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3
Q

what are regulations

A

rules written by regulators to explain how laws will be enforced

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4
Q

what are the parts of duty of care

A

safety
mental well-being
health
support

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5
Q

what does enactment mean

A

when the legislation is passed, which is the year on the legislation name

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6
Q

what does commencement mean

A

when the law becomes enforceable

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7
Q

health and safety at work act

A

1974
ensure work is safe and provides the right training
PPE
you are responsible for following the rules

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8
Q

employment rights act

A

1996
entitled to a contract of employment
20 minute break after 6 hour
maternity leave for up to 52 weeks
1 week for men

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9
Q

national minimum wage act

A

1998
increases in April every year

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10
Q

what are the minimum wages in 2024

A

21 and over - £11.44
18-20 - £8.60
under 18 - £6.40
apprentice - £6.40

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11
Q

employment relations act

A

1999
industrial relations
parental leave
employment tribunal awards
disciplinary proceedings

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12
Q

maternity and parental leave regulations

A

1999
18 weeks paid
29 weeks unpaid
written notice
must take a minimum of 2 weeks in some cases 4 weeks

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13
Q

pensions act

A

2008
all employers must set one up
over 22 and ear £10,000
3%

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14
Q

equality act

A

2010
9 protected characteristics

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15
Q

what are the 9 protected characteristics

A
  1. age
  2. race
  3. sex
  4. disability
  5. religion or belief
  6. marriage and civil partnership
  7. pregnancy and maternity
  8. sexual orientation
  9. gender reassignment
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16
Q

general data protection regulation

A

2018
only keeping data needed
ensuring security
purpose limitations

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17
Q

working time regulation

A

1998
48 hours a week max
40 hours for under 18
5.6 of employees week paid holiday

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18
Q

parental bereavement act

A

2018
up to 2 weeks of leave

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19
Q

what is the responsibilities of employees

A

work the full period
protect the employer’s property
be honest and trustworthy
protect the business’s image

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20
Q

what does the employee expect from the employer

A

paid in full and on time
treated with respect
allowed holidays
treated equally
able to join a trade union

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21
Q

what is disciplinary action

A

when an employer tells an employee their job performance or behaviour within the workplace is not up to the standard expected

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22
Q

what are the 4 types of disciplinary actions

A

verbal warning
written warning
retraining
dismissal or other sanction

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23
Q

what are the 2 levels of misconduct

A

persistent minor infringement
gross misconduct

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24
Q

what is persistent minor infringement

A

where the employee does not respond to a formal
escalation of warnings this can lead to dismissal.
e.g. timekeeping

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25
what is gross misconduct
it can result in immediate dismissal without warning e.g. theft
26
what are business aims
strategies designed to meet financial objectives, expressed in a budget
27
what is productivity
the efficiency of an organisation
28
what is the most common measure of productivity
labour productivity (amount of turnover/revenue per employee)
29
what is a recruitment strategy
a plan that details the recruitment needs of the business and how they will be achieved
30
what are the 3 methods of recruitment planning
1. resource planning 2. capacity planning succession planning
31
what is resource planning
an organisation level activity designed to ensure that the business has enough resources to meet output requirements of its budget
32
what are the 3 questions of resource planning
1. what resources do I need? 2. how much of each do I need? 3. when do I need them?
33
what is capacity planning
a process that balances the available resources to meet requirements
34
what is capacity planning used to make decisions about
labour force and/or equipment
35
what question does succession planning answer
if this person leaves the business, who will replace them
36
what does succession planning ensure
ensures continuity of key functions within the business organisation without disruption if a colleague resigns or is ill
37
what is the recruitment process
attraction, identifying and encouraging potential candidates to apply for a job
38
what is the selection process
evaluating and choosing the most suitable candidate from the pool of applicants
39
what is a job description
outlines the duties, responsibilities, and tasks associated with the role
40
what is a person specification
details the qualifications, skills, experience and attributes required or desired in a candidate the job
41
what is internal recruitment
when an existing employee gains a new role within the business, often a promotion
42
what is external recruitment
when a business recruits and employs a person who comes from outside the business
43
what is a careers fair
external recruitment method. at a set time and place for companies and job seekers meet and try find a job that meets the requirements
44
what are newspapers
external they can be used any time and anyone can see it and read it
45
what is a company website
external presents the company to all its audience
46
what is colleague incentive
external reward and benefits given to employees to motivate and encourage them to perform better
47
What is social media is recruitment
external using websites or apps like LinkedIn and facebook
48
what is the Intranet
internal private network contained within the company just for employees
49
what is a notice board in recruitment
internal a board bearing a job notice
50
what is a newsletter in recruitment
internal and external a printed or electronic document containing information about the recent job availability
51
what is a trade journal in recruitment
external targets people who work in a specific industry
52
what is headhunting recruitment
external the process of sourcing the best possible candidate for a position
53
what is employer website in recruitment
internal a website that deals specifically with employment or careers
54
what is a recruitment agency
external often engaged when the vacancy is for a specialist or high experience recruit uses similar methods shortlists then can conduct interviews if the company wishes
55
what is ethnocentric
relocating existing employees. often used when opening a new branch in a new country
56
what is polycentric
recruiting new employees in the country where the new business is based
57
what is regiocentric
employing/transferring individuals from within the same region, which could be a group of countries
58
what is geocentric
recruiting individuals with the best skills, no matter where they are from or live
59
what is a CV
curriculum vitae applicants details company can see it all straight away
60
what is an application form
requires applicants to give their details in a standard format easier for employers to compare
61
what is a letter of application
cover letter outlines any special skills and attributes they feel they have that make they suitable for the job
62
what are the 3 steps of the selection process
long-listing short-listing offer
63
what is long-listing
all applicants are screened to ensure that the candidates fulfil the essential characteristics for the person-specification
64
what is short-listing
the first interview will select candidates to go through to a second round of interviews usually 3-5 applicants will go through
65
what does the STAR method stand for
Situation Task Action Result
66
What does the CAR method stand for
Context Action Result
67
can applicants be asked to complete an assessment
yes to check that they have the required knowledge and skills
68
what is the offer
references are checked and the candidate is offered the position
69
what are employers not allowed to ask in an interview
age unless they are working in a bar then they need to be over 18
70
how can businesses prevent bias during a screening of CV
removing a person's name and age
71
how can you ensure a fair interview
at least 2 people conducting it aligned to a scoring matrix
72
what is a temporary contract
a contract with a flexible end date, commonly used to fill immediate or seasonal needs, which are often for a few weeks
73
what isa short-term contract
a temporary contract for a brief and defined period often between 3-12 months, used to cover specific projects, staff absences or seasonal work
74
what is a full-time contract
an employment contract where the employee works the full standard weekly hours
75
what is the standard weekly hours for full-time
35-40 hours a week
76
what is a part-time contract
a contract where the employee works fewer hours than full-time, often with reduced benefits but flexible scheduling
77
what is a zero hour contract
the employer provides no minimum hours, and the employee is paid only for hours worked, with no guaranteed schedule
78
what is an outsourced/agency contract
an employment arrangement where an external agency hires and manages staff who work for a client company but are not directly employed by it
79
what is a consultant contract
a contract where an external expert provides specialised advice or service for a company, usually on a temporary or project basis
80
what is a freelance contract
a self-employed contract where an individual is hired to complete specific tasks or projects for various clients, with n formal or long-term affiliation to any one company
81
what is associate contract
a flexible contract where an individual works with a specific company on a more regular or semi-regular basis, often collaborating on projects or services
82
what is a self-employed contract
where an individual operates as an independent business or contractor, taking responsibility for their own taxes, insurance and benefits
83
what clauses should an employment contract contain
- a summary of key duties - hours / location - holiday entitlement - the remuneration package - details of any probationary period - require notice period by both parties
84
what is equality
ensuring everybody has an equal opportunity and is not treated differently because of their characteristics
85
what is diversity
taking account of the difference between people and placing a positive value on those differences
86
what is inclusion
including everyone who might be excluded or marginalised due to disability or another characteristic
87
what is leadership in the equality and diversity policies
senior management must lead by example and clearly communicate the company's values
88
what is training in the equality and diversity policies
training modules might be designed and delivered to prevent unconscious bias
89
what is employee engagement in the equality and diversity polices
allow colleagues from diverse backgrounds to participate in policy reviews
90
what is equal pay policy in the equality and diversity policies
makes sure men and women and people of different races are paid the same for the same role
91
what is a value
the ethos of the organisation and the way they wish to conduct their business
92
what is benefits
the positive outcomes that accrue to the organisation by the execution of its values
93
what is workforce resilience
the ability to cope with and recover from challenges and setbacks in the workplace
94
what are the 5 things workplace resilience contains
- inner drive - future focus - relationships - emotional wellbeing - physical health
95
what are 4 ways for employees to develop resilience
1. positive work environment 2. flexible working arrangements 3. strong support network 4. regular breaks
96
what are the 3 internal/direct threats to resilience
1. bullying 2. infringement of law 3. feedback
97
what are the 3 internal/indirect threats to resilience
1. ambitious growth plans 2. market dynamic changes 3. organisational structure changes
98
what are the 4 external threats to resilience
1. long-term illness 2. bereavement 3. relationship breakdown 4. financial stress
99
what are the 2 broader external threats to resilience
1. pandemic 2. war
100
what is wellbeing initiative
a plan of action that is implemented to improve an issue that a business may be facing
101
what is an employee assistance scheme
a free and confidential service for employees which will include a mental health first aider
102
what is management
executing the day-to-day activities of the organisation
103
what is a manager
functional and focused. execute organisational strategies
104
what is leadership
motivating people so that they strive towards the business's goals
105
what is a leader
inspirational and free-thinking. design strategies that fir with goals
106
what is the 5 types of management styles
1. directive 2. authoritative 3. participative 4. pacesetting 5. delegative
107
what is directive management
all decisions and directions are made by the manager
108
what is authoritative management
the manager makes all the decisions, without input from colleagues and delegates tasks
109
what is participative management
the manager encourages ideas from others and the team works together to make important decisions
110
what is pacesetting management
the manager leads by example
111
what is delegative management
the manager delegates tasks to subordinates and employees are given the authority to decide how to complete their tasks
112
what is an outcome
the activities and actions that an individual or team will complete. determined by the data and metrics required
113
what are outcomes
the reasons for completing the activities and actions. focus on intangible results and human elements of business
114
what are the 5 types of leadership style
1. authoritative 2. democratic 3. coaching 4. affiliative 5. laissez-faire
115
what is authoritative leadership
the leader assumes the sole authority to set objectives and allocate tasks to individuals
116
what is democratic leadership
the leader encourages worker to participate in the decision-making process and is respectful of others advice
117
what is coaching leadership
the leader encourages collaboration, empowerment and fulfilment
118
what is affiliative leadership
focuses on working in a positive and harmonious environment, encouraging teamworking
119
what is is laissez-faire leadership
the leader has limited input into the work the employees perform
120
what are the 7 types of employee development methods
1. in-class training 2. task/job rotation 3. on-the-job training 4. departmental rotation 5. coaching/mentoring 6. workshops 7. conferences
121
what are the 3 key elements of an induction process
1. business policies 2. business structure 3. job role
122
what is personal development
ongoing self-improvement and is broader that just workplace considerations
123
what is professional development
learning the things that will allow you to do your job well and develop your career
124
what are the 3 hard management tools
1. KPIs 2. SMART targets 3. CPD modules (continuous professional development)
125
what are the 4 ways of continuous professional development
1. training workshops 2. conferences 3. E-learning programs 4. work-related events
126
what is workplace coaching
most commonly task specific. teaching employees how to perform their job role to the required pace and standard
127
what is workplace mentoring
is concerned with the development of the employee as an individual - it is person specific
128
what are the 3 characteristics of employee engagement
1. high energy levels and enthusiasm 2. dedication 3. attention to detail
129
what are Maslow's hierarchy of needs 5 needs
1. physiological needs 2. safety needs 3. belongingness and love needs 4. esteem needs 5. self actualization
130
what did Elton Mayo behavioural management show
better working conditions improves employee motivation
131
what did Fredrick Herzberg find
he found that both motivation and basic needs had to be met to get the most out the workforce
132
what is a functional team
team members work together in the same department on a permanent basis
133
what is a cross-functional team
team members are from different departments and work together on a project which requires different skills
134
what is a project team
team members from the same or different departments work together on a specific project for a specific time period
135
what is a contract team
team members are outsourced so are paid on a contract basis and they work on a specific project
136
what is a remote/virtual team
team members are from different geographical locations and work for the same organisation or on the same project
137
what is a troubleshooting team
team members are asked to troubleshoot problems and brainstorm solutions within a specific field
138
what is a project
a finite single deliverable to be completed over a pre-determined timescale and to a pre-agreed budget
139
what is a programme
several projects that an organisation launches which are all aligned to a single strategic goal
140
what are the 3 areas on Belbin's team role theory
1. thought-focused 2. action-focused 3. people-focused
141
what is the through-focused group in the Belbin's team role theory
individuals who don't get affected by emotions and fully understand task requirements
142
what is the action-focused group in the Belbin's team role theory
people who like to get on with tasks and see projects completed in full
143
what is the people-focused group in the Belbin's team role theory
Individuals that have good communication skills and understand the impact of their direct actions on others
144
what are the 3 people in the thought-focused group in the Belbin's team role theory
1. plant 2. monitor evaluator 3. specialist
145
what are the 3 people in the action-focused group in the Belbin's team role theory
1. shaper 2. completer finisher 3. implementer
146
what are the 3 people in the people-focused group in the Belbin's team role theory
1. team worker 2. coordinator 3. resource investigator
147
what is a plant in the Belbin team roles
creative and solves problems in unconventional ways
148
what is a monitor evaluator in the Belbin team roles
analyses options and makes impartial judgments
149
what is a specialist in the Belbin team roles
brings in-depth knowledge and expertise in a specific area
150
what is a shaper in the Belbin team roles
drives the team forward and challenges the status quo
151
what is a completer-finisher in the Belbin team roles
ensures tasks are completed with attention to detail
152
what is a implementer in the Belbin team roles
turns ideas into practical actions
153
what is a team worker in the Belbin team roles
helps the team work cohesively by supporting others
154
what is a coordinator in the Belbin team roles
focuses on the team's objectives and delegates tasks effectively
155
what is a resource investigator in the Belbin team roles
explores opportunities and builds external contacts
156
what are the 4 forms of conflict
1. task-based 2. leadership 3. work-style 4. personality
157
what is task based conflict
when one team member doesn't complete their part in full or on time, the whole team is compromised
158
what is leadership conflict
arises when the management style of the project manager runs contrary to the emotional needs of team members
159
what is work-style conflict
there are different working styles that clash
160
what is personality clashes conflict
it might be difficult to work with someone who's personality is very different from your own
161
what are the 5 elements of Thomas-Kilmann conflict resolution model
1. competing 2. collaboration 3. compromising 4. avoiding 5. accommodating
162
what is competing in the Thomas-Kilmann conflict resolution model
- high assertiveness - low cooperation
163
what is accommodating in the Thomas-Kilmann conflict resolution model
- low assertiveness - high cooperation
164
what is avoiding in the Thomas-Kilmann conflict resolution model
- low assertiveness - low cooperation
165
what is collaboration in the Thomas-Kilmann conflict resolution model
- high assertiveness - high cooperation
166
what is compromising in the Thomas-Kilmann conflict resolution model
- medium assertiveness - medium cooperation
167
what are the 3 key elements to managing a team
1. setting clear aims and objectives 2. holding staff accountable 3. managing poor performance
168
what is a project plan
defines the scope and objectives of the project, budget and an identification of stakeholders
169
what is an action plan
outlines the specific steps and tasks required to achieve a specific goal
170
what is a meeting agenda
a structured list issues before a meeting, of topics to be discussed during the meeting
171
what are meeting minutes
a written record, published after a meeting, of what was discussed and decided
172
what is a progress report
provides an update on the status and advancement of a project or task