Unit 2 Flashcards
Population & Migration
agricultural density
number of farmers to total amount of fertile land
arithmetic density
people/land
census
survey of population
CBR
total # of births in a year for every 1000 people
CDR
total # of deaths in a year for every 1000 people
Demographic transition
High CBR and CDR with low Natural Increase, to Low CBR and CDR with low Natural Increase (higher total population)
Demography
study of human population
Dependency ratio
of people not in the workforce (15-64) divided by people in the workforce
Doubling time
of years needed to double a population with constant natural increase
Ecumene
portion of Earths surface occupied by people
Elderly support ratio
number of working age people divided by old people
Epidemiologic transition
change in causes of death in each stage of the demographic transition
epidemiology
branch of science concerned with incidence, distribution, and control of diseases
Industrial Revolution
improvement in technology that made manufacturers better
IMR
number of infant deaths in 1 yr for every 1000 births
Life expectancy
average # of years individuals live in a society
physiologic density
people per fertile land