unit 2 Flashcards
What were the two main trade routes in ancient times?
The Indian Ocean trade route and the Silk Road
Which region was primarily connected through the Indian Ocean trade route?
East Africa, the Middle East, India, Southeast Asia, and China
Which region was primarily connected through the Silk Road?
Central Asia, the Middle East, India, and Europe
What goods were commonly traded along the Indian Ocean trade route?
Spices, textiles, precious stones, and luxury goods
What goods were commonly traded along the Silk Road?
Silk, spices, tea, and precious metals
True or False: The Indian Ocean trade route was mainly sea-based.
True
True or False: The Silk Road was mainly land-based.
True
Which empire played a significant role in facilitating trade along the Silk Road?
The Mongol Empire
Which city was a major hub for trade along the Indian Ocean route?
Mumbai (Bombay)
Which city was a major hub for trade along the Silk Road?
Samarkand
What impact did the Indian Ocean trade route have on cultural exchange?
It facilitated the spread of religions, languages, and customs
What impact did the Silk Road have on technological exchange?
It facilitated the spread of knowledge and inventions
Which Chinese dynasty is known for its involvement in the Silk Road trade?
The Han Dynasty
Which Indian kingdom was a major player in the Indian Ocean trade?
The Chola Dynasty
What was the main purpose of the Indian Ocean trade route?
To facilitate the exchange of goods between different regions
What was the main purpose of the Silk Road?
To connect the East and West for trade and cultural exchange
Which body of water was central to the Indian Ocean trade route?
The Indian Ocean
Which mountain range posed challenges to travelers along the Silk Road?
The Himalayas
What technological advancement made trade along the Indian Ocean route more efficient?
The invention of the compass
What was the significance of the city of Alexandria in the Indian Ocean trade route?
It served as a crucial link between the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean trade networks
Which religion spread along the Silk Road due to trade interactions?
Buddhism
Which empire controlled key ports along the Indian Ocean trade route?
The Roman Empire
What was the impact of the Silk Road on the spread of diseases?
It facilitated the spread of diseases like the bubonic plague
Which ancient civilization was known for its maritime trade along the Indian Ocean?
The Indus Valley Civilization
What was the main form of transportation used along the Silk Road?
Camels
What was the primary mode of transportation used for trade across the Indian Ocean?
Ships
Which city in China served as the eastern terminus of the Silk Road?
Xi’an
What was the role of the city of Hormuz in the Indian Ocean trade route?
It served as a major trading post connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean
