Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Corporations filing deadlines

A

6 months after YE

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2
Q

Individual filing deadlines

A
  • April 30
  • June 15 (if taxpayer or spouse earns business income)
  • Deceased: later or (1) regular deadline and (2) six months from DOD
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3
Q

Individual tax due date

A

April 30

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4
Q

Corporation tax due date

A

2 months after YE OR 3 months after YE for CCPCs (if claimed SBD in the current, or preceding year and all have taxable income of less than $500K)

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5
Q

Individual installments

A

Must pay if balance due is est to be >$3K AND was >$3K in one of two prior years

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6
Q

Corporation installments

A

Must pay if >$3K and was >3K in the PY

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7
Q

Appeal process

A
  1. Receive NOA
  2. Gather support and file notice of objection within 90 days for corp or 1yr for individuals
    3.Appeal results of NOO within 90 days
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8
Q

Individual return required if:

A
  1. tax payable
  2. TCG in the current year
  3. demand to file
  4. HBP or LLP
  5. non-resident with TCG
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9
Q

Corporate return required if:

A
  1. tax payable
  2. resident of Can, carrying on business in Can, realizable TCG, disposes of property
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10
Q

Individual installment schedule

A

Instalments are due on March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15 [ITA 156(1)].

The amount of each of the four instalments is the least of:
i. 1/4 × estimated net tax owing for the current year

ii. 1/4 × net tax owing for the immediately preceding year

iii. first two instalments: 1/4 × net tax owing for the second preceding year;
last two instalments: 1/2 × net tax owing for the preceding year minus first two instalments for the current year

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11
Q

Corp Installment schedule (if >500K income, or >10M tax cap, did not claim SBD, non-compliant) (Monthly)

A

choosing the option with the greatest deferral of cash outflow (that is, the smallest instalments) [ITA 157(1)]:

i. 1/12 × estimated net tax owing for the current year
ii. 1/12 × net tax owing for the immediately preceding year
iii. first two instalments: 1/12 × net tax owing for the second preceding year; last 10 instalments: 1/10 × net tax owing for the preceding year minus first two instalments for the current year

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12
Q

Corp Installment schedule (if <500K income, or <10M tax cap, claimed SBD, compliant) (Quarterly)

A

The least of:
i. 1/4 × estimated net tax owing for the current taxation year
ii. 1/4 × net tax owing for the immediately preceding taxation year
iii. first instalment: 1/4 × net tax owing for the second preceding year; last three instalments 1/3 × net tax owing for the preceding year minus first instalment for the current year

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13
Q

ITA for interest and penalties

A

[ITA 161(1)]

prescribed rate + 4% compounded daily for missed payments

Penalty for unfiled return is the total of: 5% × unpaid tax 1% × unpaid tax × number of months return is outstanding (not more than 12)

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14
Q

Directors liability

A

“Director’s Liability”, when a corporation that an individual is a director of fails to deduct, withhold, remit, or pay amounts to CRA, the directors can be liable for those amounts.

a) CRA has demonstrated that they cannot recover the amounts due directly from the corporation
b) CRA has issued an assessment against the directors within two years from the time they last ceased to be directors; and
c) The directors did not exercise the due diligence required to prevent the failure to deduct, withhold, remit or pay the amounts owing

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15
Q

CRA reassement

A
  • CRA has up to 4yrs
  • or at anytime if there is misrepresentation or a waiver is filed
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16
Q

ABIL

A
  • 50% loss on disposition of shares of a CCPC
  • Can deduct against any type of income
  • Carry back 3yrs, Carry forward 10yrs - then becomes net capital loss
17
Q

Restricted portion of BIL (if CGE claimed)

A

lesser of:
- BIL for the year
- Cumulative CGD claimed in the preceding years x factor for the year (2/1)

18
Q

BIL equation

A
19
Q

Eligible SBC (for deferral of CG)

A
  • CCPC that has substantially all Active business income
  • CCPC with assets worth <50Million
20
Q

Conditions for deferral of capital gains for SBC shares

A
  1. must have owned shares throughout 185-day period
  2. Replacement shares in one or more other eligible SBCs must have been acquired within 120 days of the EOY
21
Q

2 situations where the replacement rules apply

A
  1. an involuntary disposition of property where the property is lost, stolen, destroyed or confiscated (within 24 months)
  2. a voluntary disposition where the taxpayer sells real property used in a business (within 12 months)
22
Q

Max deferral of capital gain for SBC shares

A

= Capital gain x (Lesser of: POD and Cost of replacement / POD)
^ PRO-RATE for each replacement shares based on total cost

Then use this to reduce the ACB of replacement shares

23
Q

Deferral of CG for replacement property

A

Lesser of:
1. Capital gain (POD - ACB)
2. Cost of replacement property less OG cost of property disposed of

Then reduce the cost of the replacement property by the deferred capital gain.

If all proceeds received are reinvested in the replacement property, full CG can be deferred.**

24
Q

Deferred recapture for replacement property

A

Lesser of:
1. Normal CCA recapture
2. Cost of replacement property

if cost is > than recapture, full amount may be deferred.

25
Q

ACB of replacement property

A

= Cost of replacement
LESS: deferred CG

26
Q

New UCC of replacement property

A

= Addition of replacement (ie. cost)
LESS: Deferred CCA

27
Q

Spousal transfer

A

The OG owner is taxed on income on property and Capital gain on sale (automatic rollover - no immediate tax consequences)
- The ACB is the OG ACB
- If the OG reinvests the proceeds received, the other spouse will realize the income and CG from that transfer (ie they buy a GIC, the other spouse will be taxed on that)

28
Q

Transfer to minor

A

Income is attributed to adult, adult realizes CG upon transfer, kid realizes Capital gain when sold

29
Q

Related persons

A

Parents, grandparents, siblings, spouses of siblings, children

30
Q

A corporation is related to:

A

(i) a person who controls the corporation, if it is controlled by one person, (ii) a person who is a member of a related group that controls the corporation, or (iii) any person related to a person described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) above

31
Q

Two corporations are related if

A

(i) they are controlled by the same person or group of persons;
(ii) each of the corporations is controlled by one person, and the person who controls one corporation is related to the person who controls the other corporation;
(iii) one of the corporations is controlled by one person, and that person is related to any member of a related group that controls the other corporation;
(iv) one of the corporations is controlled by one person, and that person is related to each member of an unrelated group that controls the other corporation;
(v) any member of a related group that controls one of the corporations is related to each member of an unrelated group that controls the other corporation; or
(vi) each member of an unrelated group that controls one of the corporations is related to at least one member of an unrelated group that controls the other corporation

32
Q

Proceeds >FV for NAL transaction

A

POD = Actual selling price
ACB to purchaser = FV

33
Q

Proceeds < FV for NAL transactions

A

Deemed proceeds = FV
ACB = Actual price paid

34
Q

NAL transactions and depreciable property

A

the half-year rule does not apply to depreciable capital property acquired in a NAL transaction if, before the transfer, the property was depreciable property that was owned for not less than one year, and during the period of ownership, the depreciable asset was used to earn business or property income. In addition, the property remains in the same capital cost allowance (CCA) class it was in before the transfe

35
Q

Missed payment deadline Interest owing

A

Penalty= (Prescribed rate x # of months) + 4%
Interest = ((Amount owing + penalty) x (1+(5%/365)^days)) - amount owing+penalty

36
Q

Late or deficient installments owing

A

50% of the amount by which the deficient installment exceeds the greater of:
- $1000
- 25% of the interest that would have been payable if no installments were made

37
Q

BIL on SBC shares

A

POD
less: Cost
less: previous CGE x 2
=BIL
x 50%
= ABIL

38
Q
A