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Colloquial Russian: The Complete Course for Beginners > Unit 2: Изучаем русский язык > Flashcards

Unit 2: Изучаем русский язык Flashcards

1
Q

That is why

A

Вот почему

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2
Q

Newspaper

A

Газета

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3
Q

To do business

A

Делать|бизнес
(Дела||ю, -ешь)

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4
Q

To do business

A

Делать|бизнес
(Дела||ю, -ешь)

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5
Q

To think

A

Думать
(Дума||ю, -ешь)

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6
Q

Here

A

Здесь

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7
Q

To know

A

Знать
(Зна||ю, -ешь)

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8
Q

To study

A

Изучать
(Изуча||ю, -ешь)

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9
Q

Every evening

A

Каждый вечер

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10
Q

Every morning

A

Каждое утро

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11
Q

Computer programme

A

Компьютерная программа

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12
Q

Favourite

A

Любим||ый, -ая, -ое, -ые

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13
Q

A lot

A

Много

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14
Q

It is possible

A

Можно

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15
Q

It is necessary

A

Надо

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16
Q

A little

A

Немного

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17
Q

News

A

Новость (f)

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18
Q

Excellent

A

Отличн||ый, -ая, -ое, -ые

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19
Q

To understand

A

Понимать
(Понима||ю, -ешь)

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20
Q

Popular

A

Популярн||ый, -ая, -ое, -ые

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21
Q

Because

A

Потому что

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22
Q

To work

A

Работать
(Работа||ю, -ешь)

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23
Q

To listen

A

Слушать
(Слуша||ю, -ешь)

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24
Q

To radio

A

Радио (n indecl)

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25
Q

To watch

A

Смотреть
(Смотр||ю, -ишь)

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26
Q

Television

A

Телевизор

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27
Q

Specialist

A

Специалист

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28
Q

Now

A

Теперь
(Or сейчас)

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29
Q

It is difficult

A

Трудно

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30
Q

Difficult

A

Трудн||ый, -ая, -ое, -ые

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31
Q

Firm

A

Фирма

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32
Q

Already

A

Уже

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33
Q

Often

A

Часто

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34
Q

To read

A

Читать
(Чита||ю, -ешь)

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35
Q

What, that

A

Что

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36
Q

Language

A

Язык

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37
Q

Who?

A

Кто?

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38
Q

What?

A

Что?

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39
Q

Where?

A

Где?

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40
Q

How?

A

Как?

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41
Q

Why?

A

Почему?

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42
Q

What kind?

A

Какой, какая, какое, какие?

43
Q

Excuse me

A

Извините

44
Q

Computer programmer

A

Программист

45
Q

Specialism

A

Специальность (f)

46
Q

Our

A

Наш, наша, наше, наши

47
Q

Main office

A

Главный офис

48
Q

Branch

A

Филиал

49
Q

Good evening!

A

Добрый вечер!

50
Q

Quickly

A

Быстро

51
Q

Excellent

A

Отличная

52
Q

Excellent

A

Отличная

53
Q

Practice

A

Практика

54
Q

American (man)

A

Американец

55
Q

American (woman)

A

Американка

56
Q

English (man)

A

Англичанин

57
Q

English (woman)

A

Англичанка

58
Q

Spaniard (man)

A

Испанец

59
Q

Spaniard (woman)

A

Испанка

60
Q

German (man)

A

Немец

61
Q

German (woman)

A

Немка

62
Q

Russian (man)

A

Русский

63
Q

Russian (woman)

A

Русская

64
Q

French (man)

A

Француз

65
Q

French (woman)

A

Француженка

66
Q

Pronouns:
I

A

Я

67
Q

Pronouns:
You
(Familiar singular)

A

Ты

68
Q

Pronouns:
He/ it
(Male people and animals/ masculine inanimate nouns)

A

Он

69
Q

Pronouns:
She/ it
(Female people and animals/ feminine inanimate nouns)

A

Она

70
Q

Pronouns:
It
(Neuter nouns only)

A

Оно

71
Q

Pronouns:
We

A

Мы

72
Q

Pronouns:
You
(Polite singular and familiar/ polite plural)

A

Вы

73
Q

Pronouns:
They
(All genders, animate and inanimate)

A

Они

74
Q

Ы can never follow which seven letters?
What is used instead?

A

Г, к, х, ж, ч, ш, щ
Use и instead

75
Q

When is ы not used as a plural ending?
What is used instead?

A

When the end consonant or letter preceding -а is г, к, х, ж, ч, ш, щ
-и

76
Q

What is used as the plural ending for ь?

A

-и

77
Q

What is an indeclinable noun?

A

They never change their endings
Eg. Радио, метро, кино (cinema)

78
Q

When is the first conjugation used?
Process for present tense

A

When the infinitive ends in -ать
Remove -ть and add ending

79
Q

When is the second conjugation used?
Process for present tense

A

When infinitive ends in -ист or -еть
Remove last three letters and add ending

80
Q

1st conjugation ending:
Я

A

-ю
Eg. Работаю

81
Q

1st conjugation ending:
Ты

A

-ешь
Eg. Работаешь

82
Q

1st conjugation ending:
Он/ она/ оно

A

-ет
Работает

83
Q

1st conjugation ending:
Мы

A

-ем
Работаем

84
Q

1st conjugation ending:
Вы

A

-ете
Работаете

85
Q

1st conjugation ending:
Они

A

-ют
Работают

86
Q

2nd conjugation ending:
Я

A

-ю
Eg. Говорю

87
Q

2nd conjugation ending:
Ты

A

-ишь
Говоришь

88
Q

2nd conjugation ending:
Он/ она/ оно

A

-ит
Eg. Говорит

89
Q

2nd conjugation ending:
Мы

A

-им
Говорим

90
Q

2nd conjugation ending:
Вы

A

-ите
Говорите

91
Q

2nd conjugation ending:
Они

A

-ят
Eg. Говорят

92
Q

Adjective ending in г, к, х, ж, ч, ш, щ for singular

A

-ий

93
Q

Adjective ending in г, к, х, ж, ч, ш, щ for plural

A

-ие

94
Q

Adjective ending for masculine singular

A

-ый

95
Q

Adjective ending for masculine plural

A

-ые

96
Q

Adjective ending for feminine singular

A

-ая

97
Q

Adjective ending for feminine plural

A

-ые

98
Q

Adjective ending for neuter singular

A

-ое

99
Q

Adjective ending for neuter plural

A

-ые

100
Q

Adjective ending for stressed endings

A

Masculine ending -ой
But feminine and neuter same

101
Q

How would you turn an adjective into an adverb?

A

Remove adjective ending and (usually) add an -о

102
Q

What always follows можно, надо and нельзя?

A

An infinitive

103
Q

When is the accusative case used?

A

The direct object of a verb goes into the accusative case.
Eg. Читаем журнал where журнал is the object of the verb and in accusative case.

104
Q

What do но and а mean?
What is the difference between them?

A

Both mean ‘but’ but но emphasises contrast whereas а is closer to ‘and’.

Colloquial Russian: The Complete Course for Beginners (20 decks)

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