unit 2 Flashcards
the manipulation of district boundaries to favour one party, group, or socioeconomic class.
gerrymandering
Congressional model in members believe that they were elected to use their best judgment in acting on behalf of their constituents
trustee model
Congressional model in which members try to mirror the wishes of their constituents
delegate model
the manipulation of district boundaries to favour one party, group, or socioeconomic class.
gerrymandering
presidential powers expressly granted in the Constitution
formal powers
presidential powers necessary for the operation of those expressly granted in the Constitution
implied powers
powers that all governments have, but not explicitly delegated in the Constitution
informal powers
the largest organisations in government, the highest rank in Federal hierarchy
cabinet departments
they protect the public interest by enforcing rules and resolving disputes over federal regulations of the conduct of individuals or companies in the private sector
independent regulatory commissions
government organisations that, like business corporations, provides a service that could be delivered by the private sector and typically charges for its service
government corporations