unit 2 Flashcards
4/4-time signature
Four beats per measure(top number), quarter note is worth one beat(bottom number)
Quarter rest
Rhythm worth 1 beat of silence
Interval
Distance between two pitches
Melodic intervals (unison to octave)
Two pitches of an interval are played independently
Unison (two pitches are the same pitch), 2nd,3rd,4th,5th,6th,7th, octave (two pitches are eight spaces away from each other
Harmonic intervals (unison to octave)
Two pitches of an interval are played simultaneously
Unison,2nd,3rd,4th,5th,6th,7th, octave
Piano
Dynamic symbol which indicate the volume of a soft volume
Mezzo forte
Dynamic symbol which indicates a moderately a loud volume
Forte
Dynamic symbol which indicates a loud volume
C major primary chords: C, G7, F and chord symbols
C chord-CEG,”C”
G7 chord-BFG, “G7”
Half rest
Rhythm worth 2 beats of silence
Tied notes
a curved line that connects two notes of the same pitch.
3/4-time signature
three beats per measure, with the quarter note getting one beat
Dotted half note
Half note with a dot after it- worth three beats of sound
Slurs
Two pitches connected by a curved line-these pitches are different notes!
Pick up note/anacrusis
Notes that occur before the first full measure. The last measure of the piece is shortened by that number of beats in the pick-up measure