Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

bellas flash cards > unit 2 > Flashcards

unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer

A

Algorithm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What’s ASCII

A

A standard data-encoding format for electronic communication between computers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What’s binary

A

Relating to, using, or expressed in a system of numerical notation that has 2 rather than 10 as a base.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is an efficient algorithm for finding an item from a sorted list of items

A

Binary Search

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a bit

A

The smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a group of binary digits or bits (usually eight) operated on as a unit

A

Byte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is an array

A

An ordered series or arrangement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the central point, pin, or shaft on which a mechanism turns

A

Pivot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Definition and example of: Insertion Sort

A

A simple sorting algorithm that builds the final sorted array one item at a time by comparisons
(ex. the smallest to the biggest number)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Definition and example of: Selection Sort

A

In-place comparison sorting algorithm
(ex. select the smallest element in the array and move it to the beginning of the array by swapping with the front element)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Definition and example of: Bubble Sort

A

Repeatedly steps through the input list element by element
(ex. how the contact list on your phone is sorted in alphabetical order)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Definition and example of: Merge Sort

A

The relative order of equal elements is the same in the input and output
(ex. element with the adjacent list to sort and merge the two adjacent lists)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Definition and example of: Quicksort

A

Quicksort is an efficient, general-purpose sorting algorithm (ex.
Comparing 44 to the right-side elements, and if right-side elements are smaller than 44, then swap it)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Artificial Intelligence

A

The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is it called when you enlarge something or to add to it

A

Augmentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the use of largely automatic equipment in a system of manufacturing or other production process

A

Automation

17
Q

What does bias mean

A

Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair

18
Q

Describe a decimal

A

relating to or denoting a system of numbers and arithmetic based on the number ten, tenth parts, and powers of ten

19
Q

What is Digital Footprint

A

The information about a particular person that exists on the internet as a result of their online activity

20
Q

Define a Gigabyte

A

A unit of information equal to one billion (109) or, strictly, 230 bytes

21
Q

What’s a Gigahertz

A

A measure of frequency equivalent to one billion hertz or cycles per second

22
Q

What’s a Hertz

A

the SI unit of frequency, equal to one cycle per second.

23
Q

What’s it called when you put in, taken in, or operated on by any process or system

A

Input

24
Q

Define a Kilobyte

A

a unit of memory or data equal to 1,024 (210) bytes

25
Q

What is the simplest approach employed to search for an element in a data set

A

Linear Search

26
Q

Mega byte

A

Multiple of the unit byte for digital information

27
Q

Operating System

A

The software that supports a computer’s basic functions, such as scheduling tasks

28
Q

What is the amount of something produced by a person, machine, or industry

A

Output

29
Q

What is a minute area of illumination on a display screen

A

Pixel

30
Q

Define Privacy

A

The state or condition of being free from being observed or disturbed by other people

31
Q

What’s a Processor

A

A machine that processes something

32
Q

How does Processing work

A

Perform a series of mechanical or chemical operations on (something) in order to change or preserve it

33
Q

Define RAM

A

Random-access memory is a form of electronic computer memory that can be read and changed in any order

34
Q

Define RGB

A

Red, green and blue primary colors of light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors

35
Q

Define ROM

A

Read-only memory is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices

36
Q

What is an algorithm that puts elements of a list into an order

A

Sorting Algorithm

37
Q

Describe a Terabyte

A

A unit of measurement in computers and similar electronic devices

38
Q

What is Turing Test

A

A test for intelligence in a computer, requiring that a human being should be unable to distinguish the machine from another human

bellas flash cards (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions