Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

According to sixteenth-century historian Bartolome de Las Casas, how did the Spanish treat the indigenous people they encountered in the New World?

A

c. With Cruelty

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2
Q

What modern-day nations did Spanish explorers sail too at this time period?

A

a. The United States, Mexico, Central American nations, and Caribbean Nations

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3
Q

What problems did John Smith and his crew face in exploring and settling in the New World?

A

d. They were assaulted by the Indigenous population upon landing

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4
Q

How does John Smith portray the Spanish?

A

a. As Enemies

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5
Q

How does John Smith portray the indigenous people he encountered?

A

a. He respects the groups he encountered

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6
Q

Summarize the passage: “For the more hazardous it is, and the more numerous the perils and losses by which it is attended, so much the more is it esteemed and exalted above all others, being wholly unsuited to the timid and irresolute.”

A

d. The harder something is the more glory you get

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7
Q

What religious plans does Samual de Champlain wish to accomplish in the New World?

A

d. To spread Christianity

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8
Q

What does the reference “I have always desired to see the Lily flourish” mean according to de Champlain?

A

c. The lily represents the French Monarchy, which he wants to see expand into the new world

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9
Q

What is Mercantilism?

A

a. An economic system of extracting raw resources and selling them back to client states

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10
Q

What happened to the Spanish Armada?

A

a. It was beaten by the British “ Ships of a Line” strategy

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11
Q

What were the Spanish motivations in the Americas?

A

To extract as much gold and silver as possible

To create a New Spain

to spread religion

(Ans is all of the above)

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12
Q

What were the French motivations in the Americas?

A

trade furs

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13
Q

What did John Winthrop mean when he said we should be a city upon a hill?

A

b. That everybody would be watching them, so they need to act right

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14
Q

How many settlers originally came as indentured servants?

A

b. 300,000

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15
Q

Before slave laws, Africans and indentured servants were treated very similarly.

(t/f)

A

true

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16
Q

How did people in Africa end up being sold into slavery?

A

a. They were taken captive by other Africans during raids or war

17
Q

What was the benefit of being an indentured servant?

A

d. Passage, training, and at the end of service land and tools to start a new life.

18
Q

What is an estimate of how many Africans total were kidnapped and forced into slavery according to our reading?

A

d. 20 million

19
Q

How many slaves entered the American colonies between 1700-1775 according to our reading?

A

c. 350,000

20
Q

When did the slave laws begin that deprived Africans of rights in the new colonies?

A

b. 1660’s

21
Q

Where was Bartolome de La Casas from?

A

spain

22
Q

What did De La Casas argue?

A

c. Spain was destroying the Indigenous people

23
Q

Where was John Smith from?

A

c. England

24
Q

What happened to John Smith and his crew when they first went ashore in Virginia?

A

c. An Indigenous group attacked him