Unit 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the material secreted from animals cells that provides mechanical protection and anchoring for the cells in the tissue.

A

Extracellular Matrix.

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2
Q

What is the firm seal between two adjacent animals cells called?

A

Tight Junction.

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3
Q

A series of interconnected membranous structures within eukaryotic cells that collectively modify proteins and synthesize lipids.

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum.

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4
Q

The channel between two adjacent animal cells that allows ions, nutrients, and low molecular weight to pass between cells.

A

Gap Junction.

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5
Q

The structure within the nucleus that is made up of chromatin that contains DNA.

A

Chromosomes.

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6
Q

Linkages between adjacent epithelial cells that form when cadherins in the plasma membrane attach to intermediate filaments.

A

Desmosome.

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7
Q

Unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelle.

A

Prokaryotic Cell.

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8
Q

Cell that has a membrane-bound nucleus and several other membrane-bound compartments or sacs.

A

Eukaryotic Cell.

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9
Q

Group of organelles and membranes in eukaryotic cells that work together modifying, packaging, and transporting lipids and proteins.

A

Endomembrane Systems.

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10
Q

Plant cell organelle that carries out photosynthesis.

A

Chloroplast.

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11
Q

Cellular organelle that carries out protein synthesis.

A

Ribosome.

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12
Q

Rigid cell covering made of cellulose that protects the cell, provides structural support, and gives shape to the cell.

A

Cell Wall.

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13
Q

Network of protein fibers that collectively maintain the shape of the cell, secure some organelles in specific positions.

A

Cytoskeleton.

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14
Q
A
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