UNIT 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Differences in socioeconomic status , religious affiliation, educational level and spoken dialect can result in translation barrier ?
True or False

A

True

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2
Q

The nurse would intervene when message therapy has been prescribed for a client who is taking the medication warfarin?
True or False

A

True

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3
Q

A client receives a wrong medication. Which action would the nurse who made the medication error take first?

A

Assess the client

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4
Q

When receiving the admitting prescription for a client, the nurse notes the dose of the medication is three times the usual dose of this medication. Which of action would the nurse take ?

A

Contact provider to question the dosage

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5
Q

The client is recovering from a bowel resection surgery with no complications that occurred three days ago.the client is ambulating in the hallway and taking very little pain medication. The healthcare provider tells the client that a “lesion removed” during surgery is cancerous. Which factor will likely be the clients most significant obstacle to learning during discharge teaching?

A

Anxiety associated with the new diagnosis

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6
Q

An adult client is newly admitted to the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) from surgery. Which assessment finding would be the nurses priority?

A

The clients respirations are 6-8 per minute

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7
Q

A nurse in the rural health clinic is caring for a client who has heart failure. The client states “im not going to take anymore heart medicine” which response would the nurse make?

A

“Tell me more about your decision to stop your heart medication”

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8
Q

A nurse is assessing a newly admitted client. Which information would the nurse include in the cultural portion of the assessment ?

A

Food preference

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9
Q

A nurse in a long term care facility is transferring a client to an acute care facility. Which information would the nurse include in the transfer paperwork?

A

List of current medication

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10
Q

The registered nurse delegates the task of obtaining the blood pressure for a client who is two hours postoperative following and appendectomy, to a licensed practical nurse. The LPN reports a blood pressure that is significantly higher than the clients previous readings, which action with the register nurse take first?

A

Recheck the clients blood pressure

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11
Q

Surgeon prescribes, potassium chloride elixir 20 meq by mouth daily for a client with an NG tube connected to low intermittent suction. How will the nurse proceed?
A. See clarification from the surgeon about the medication error
B. Clamp the NG tube administering the dose by mouth.
C. And still the medication through the NG tube.
D. Withhold, oral potassium chloride Elixir

A

A. See clarification from the surgeon about the medication error

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12
Q

Despite less restrictive intervention, a clients behavior escalates require an emergency application for strength, which action will the nurse perform by the situation?
A.?
B. Evaluate the client status every four hours while restrained.
C. Release the restaurants in checks circulation every hour.
D. Continue to reevaluate the clients need for restraints. 

A

D. continually reevaluate the clients need for restraints

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13
Q

A client is brought to the emergency department after inhaling mercury which acute adverse effect associated with mercury inhalation would the nurse assess?
A. Chest pain, pneumonitis, and inflammation of the mouth.
B. Intestinal, obstruction and numbness of the hands.
C. Hypertension, oliguria, and tingling of the feet.
D. Tachycardia, hematuria, and diaphoresis.

A

A. Chest pain, pneumonitis, and inflammation of the mouth.

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14
Q

Which client with the nurse safely delegate morning care to the unlicensed assistive personnel?
A. The client admitted with a closed head injury.
B. The client admitted with septic shock.
C. The client who underwent surgical repair of bowel destruction two days ago.
D. The client admitted with an exacerbation of asthma with dyspnea on exertion.

A

C. The client who underwent surgical repair of a bowel obstruction two days ago.

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15
Q

The client with diarrhea is incontinent of liquid stool. The Nurse documents at the patient has excoriated skin on the Buttocks, which finding by the nurse led to this documentation?
A. Skin with soft and from prolonged exposure to moisture.
B. Superficial layers of skin were absent.
C. The epidermal layer of the skin was rubbed away.
D. The client admitted with an exacerbation of asthma with Dyspnea on exertion.

A

B. Superficial layers of skin were absent.

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16
Q

The client has just returned from post anesthesia care unit after undergoing an appendectomy and is complaining of severe incision pain. Which medication order listed on the medication administration record will offer the fastest relief?
A. Liquid acetaminophen with codeine
B. Intravenous, morphine sulfate.
C. Intramuscular meperidine
D. Oral oxycodone tablets.

A

B. Intravenous, morphine sulfate.

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17
Q

The client is administered furosemide 40 MG orally at 0900 the duration of action for this drug is approximately six hours after administration which time in military hours with the nurse no longer expect to see the effects of the drug?
A. 0930
B.1000
C.1100
D.1500

A

D.1500

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18
Q

The client suffered a myocardial infarction, three months ago during the hospitalization. The client had stents inserted into sites in the coronary arteries. The client was also prescribed a cholesterol lowering agent and two antihypertensive medication. What type of care is the client receiving???
A.Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Health promotion

A

C. Tertiary prevention

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19
Q

Which is the third step in MORAL decision making model?
A. Reassess the dilemma
B. Resolve the dilemma
C. Review the problem
D. Recall the history of the problem

A

B. Resolve the dilemma

20
Q

The nurse prepares information to document a clients care. Which would the nurse do to ensure that the documentation is complete?
A. Review the medical record for new prescriptions
B. Ask nursing assistive personnel for report on delegated task
C. Use the mnemonic F-A-C-T-U-A-L as a reminder when documenting
D. Complete all documentation immediately before hand off communication

A

C. Use the mnemonic F-A-C-T-U-A-L as a reminder when documenting

21
Q

Which is the best rationale for gathering data about a clients use of herbal products ?
A. The nurse practice act requires registered nurse to monitor all the drug dosages
B. Herbal products need to be evaluated for research purposes
C. Clients medication records must be kept accurate
D. Many herbs are known to interact with medication

A

D. Many herbs are known to interact with medications

22
Q

The medical-surgical registered nurse transports a client to the surgical suite for hip replacement surgery. Which action would the registered nurse complete during the “time-out” process with the surgical team?
A. Verifying the clients informed consent is signed
B. Identifying the client by asking “are you Mrs.smith ?”
C. Asking the client “which side are you having surgery on today?”
D. Ensuring the clients surgical checklist is complete and placed the medical record ?

A

C. Asking her client “ which side are you having surgery on today?”

23
Q

The nurse is conducting a class in the community to a group of college seniors regarding alcohol use. During the class a participant admits to frequently using alcohol. Which would be the priority action of the nurse?
A. Initiate a community assessment of the campus
B. Contact the campus nurse and refer the student
C. Notify the campus security to watch for driving under the the influence
D. Complete a crisis assessment

A

D. Complete a crisis assessment

24
Q

The nurse is assessing a client with a history of alcoholism who is hospitalized with anorexia, dysphagia, odynophagia, and complaints of chest pressure after eating. Which nursing diagnosis is the priority for this client ?
A. Ineffective coping
B. Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements
C. Disturbed sensory perception
D. Disturbed thought process

A

B. Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements

25
Q

The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which is the priority nursing diagnosis for this client?
A. Risk for injury
B. Ineffective coping
C. Disturbed sensory perception
D. Disturbed thought process

A

A. Risk for injury

26
Q

Which action by the nurse would be the priority when providing care to a client recovering from thoracic injuries following a motor vehicle accident?
A. Monitor urine output
B. Assess vital signs
C. Perform passive range of motion to all extremities
D. Assist to deep breath and cough every two hours

A

D. Assist to deep breath and cough every two hours

27
Q

The nurse is providing care to several clients in the emergency department. Which client would be top priority?
A. An adult client with an ankle sprain
B. An adult client with a task of unknown origin
C. An adult client with unstable vital signs and chest pain
D. A pediatric client with an arm fracture following a bicycle accident

A

C. An adult client with unstable vital signs and chest pain

28
Q

Which is the primary reason nurses attend continuing education offerings?’
A. Update professional knowledge’
B. Network within the nursing profession
C. Fulfill requirements for an advanced degree
D. Graduate from an accredited nursing program

A

A. Update professional knowledge’

29
Q

Which is the primary goal of the assessment phase of the nursing process?
A. Build trust
B. Collect data
C. Establish goals
D. Validate the medical diagnosis

A

B. Collect data

30
Q

The nurse is discussing the follow up care with a client who is being discharged. The client and family cross their arms and state angrily that the team’s recommendation are not acceptable. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
A. “We only want what best for you”
B. “We will leave you alone to discuss your options’
C. “Perhaps you did not understand the recommendations “
D.” Let’s discuss other options that might work well for you and your family “

A

D.” Let’s discuss other options that might work well for you and your family “

31
Q

Which of the following prescriptions would the nurse question since it is inconsistent with the standards established by the joint commission ?
A. Administer furosemide 20 mg orally daily at 0900
B. Administer furosemide 10.0 mg orally daily at 0900
C.Administer furosemide 10 mg orally daily at 0900
D.Administer furosemide 0.3 mg orally daily at 0900

A

B. Administer furosemide 10.0 mg orally daily at 0900

32
Q

The nurse provides care for a client who had a knee replacement surgery two days ago. The client reports pain rating 3 out of 10, and requires pain medication before physical therapy. Which prescribed medication would the nurse administer to the client ?
A. Morphine sulfate orally q4 prn
B. Ibuprofen 800mg q8 prn
C. Meperidine 75 mg IV q4 prn
D. Hydromorphone 2mg iv q4 prn

A

B. Ibuprofen 800mg q8 prn

33
Q

What do negligence and malpractice have in common ?
SATA
A. Negligence and malpractice are unintentional torts
B. Negligence and malpractice are felonies
C. Malpractice applies only to professionals like nurses and providers
D. Negligence and malpractice involve the intent to do no harm to a client
E. Breach of duty must be present for negligence to occur

A

A. Negligence and malpractice are unintentional torts
C. Malpractice applies only to professionals like nurses and providers

34
Q

The nurse is preparing a presentation on work place incivility . Which incivility behavior would the nurse plan to include in the presentation? SATA
A. Verbal intimidation of nurses and invasion of personal space by healthcare providers
B. Personal insults , then ignoring a person as if that person is not present
C. Discussion between the nurse and healthcare providers about the clients condition
D. Teasing that occurs between nurses, healthcare providers or other employees
E. Reporting incivility using an occurrence report

A

A. Verbal intimidation of nurses and invasion of personal space by healthcare providers
B. Personal insults , then ignoring a person as if that person is not present
D. Teasing that occurs between nurses, healthcare providers or other employees

35
Q

A nurse is assessing a client for objective and subjective data. Which of the assessment finding is subjective information?select one or more or all that apply ?
A. the client feels sad
B. The client is diaphoretic
C. The client has a headache
D. The client has a bounding pulse
E. The client states nausea is relentless
F. The client believes that the prescribed treatment plan will work

A

A. the client feels sad
C. The client has a headache
E. The client states nausea is relentless
F. The client believes that the prescribed treatment plan will work

36
Q

During a thermometer exchange program in the community, a person drops a mercury thermometer on the floor. How would the nurse intervene? SATA
A. Use gloves and a paper towel, place the mercury in a plastic bag and dispose of it
B. Notify the hazardous material management team immediately
C. Evacuate the area immediately
D. After putting on a gown , gloves and mask clean up the mercury
E. Wash her hands well after removing the spill
F. Ventilate the area well for several days

A

A. Use gloves and a paper towel, place the mercury in a plastic bag and dispose of it
D. After putting on a gown , gloves and mask clean up the mercury
E. Wash her hands well after removing the spill

37
Q

The nurse is implementing a wellness program based on data gathered from a group of lower income seniors living in a housing project and uses the wheel of wellness as a model for intervention. Which interventions would be appropriate based on this model. SATA
A. Creating a weekly discussion group focused on contemporary news
B. Facilitating a relationship between local pastors and residents of subsidizing housing
C. Coordinating senior tutorial program for local children at the housing center.
D. Establishing an onsite healthcare clinic operating one day per week
E. Schedule a financial advisor to discuss planning for retirement

A

A. Creating a weekly discussion group focused on contemporary news
B. Facilitating a relationship between local pastors and residents of subsidizing housing
C. Coordinating senior tutorial program for local children at the housing center.
D. Establishing an onsite healthcare clinic operating one day per week

38
Q

What is the reason for the popularity of biologically based therapies, such as dietary supplements and herbal products ? SATA
A. There are almost all readily available to consumers
B. They can be used as self care measures
C. It is easy to know what dosage is being obtained from the product
D. Products on the market have been proven to be safe to use
E. They are effective for treating anxiety in older adults

A

A. There are almost all readily available to consumers
B. They can be used as self care measures

39
Q

The level of disease prevention includes safety education ( seat belt use , car seats) ?
Is this primary , secondary or tertiary??

A

Primary

40
Q

Wearing sunscreen is an example of this level of disease prevention ?

Is this primary , secondary or tertiary??

A

Primary

41
Q

Rehabilitation is included under this level of disease prevention ?

Is this primary , secondary or tertiary??

A

Tertiary

42
Q

Osteoporosis screening is an example of this level of disease prevention ?
Is this primary , secondary or tertiary??

A

Secondary

43
Q

This level of disease prevention includes safety education

Is this primary , secondary or tertiary??

A

Primary

44
Q

This level of disease prevention includes exercise for a client diagnosed with hypertension

Is this primary , secondary or tertiary??

A

Tertiary

45
Q

The level of disease prevention which includes direct care for a client following sexual assault

Is this primary , secondary or tertiary??

A

Secondary

46
Q

Cancer screenings for breast, prostate and colorectal cancer are under what level of disease prevention ?

Is this primary , secondary or tertiary??

A

Secondary

47
Q

Nutrition counseling to manage chrons disease would be an example of which this level of disease prevention?

Is this primary , secondary or tertiary??

A

Tertiary