unit 2 Flashcards
What is the definition and nature of Law?
Law is the system of rules which a country or community recognizes as regulating its
members’ actions and may enforce by penalties.
What are the typologies of Law?
The typologies of Law include criminal law, corporate law, international law, commercial law,
family law, constitutional law, labor law, and intellectual property law.
What does criminal law deal with?
Criminal law deals with finding and punishing those who have broken the law by committing
crimes
What does corporate law ensure?
Corporate law ensures businesses adhere to local and federal regulations for conducting
business legally.
What does international law govern?
International law governs interactions between different countries, promoting trade and
ensuring citizen safety
What does commercial law deal with?
Commercial law deals with commerce, trade, and consumer transactions, including areas like
bankruptcy, contracts, mortgages, and real estate.
What type of cases does family law handle?
Family law handles cases related to family relationships, such as divorce, child custody,
adoption, and termination of parental rights.
What does constitutional law encompass?
Constitutional law includes legal proceedings related to upholding or interpreting the U.S.
Constitution
What does labor law oversee?
Labor law oversees the relationship between employers and employees, ensuring employees
aren’t taken advantage of.
What is intellectual property law?
Intellectual property law protects intangible creative works or inventions, such as copyrights,
trademarks, or patents.
What are the sources of Philippine Educational Jurisprudence?
The sources include the Constitution.
What does the Philippine Constitution provide for?
The Philippine Constitution provides the legal basis for educational jurisprudence in the
country.
How does understanding legal bases help teachers and students?
- Understanding legal bases helps teachers and students avoid violating each other’s rights and
promotes awareness of the real goal of education
What can happen if a teacher is not aware of the law?
Teachers who are not aware of the law may engage in bad or illegal practices.
What is expected of professional teachers?
Professional teachers are expected to know all the legal basis connected to education.
What is the system of rules that regulates human conduct?
Law is the system of rules that regulates human conduct.
What are the branches of law?
The branches of law include criminal law, corporate law, international law, commercial law,
family law, constitutional law, labor law, and intellectual property law.
What does criminal law aim to do?
Criminal law aims to uncover the true perpetrator of a crime and exact justice
What does corporate law ensure businesses adhere to?
Corporate law ensures businesses adhere to local and federal regulations for conducting
business.
What does international law govern?
International law governs interactions between different countries, promoting trade and
ensuring citizen safety
What does commercial law deal with?
Commercial law deals with commerce, trade, and consumer transactions, including areas like
bankruptcy, contracts, mortgages, and real estate.
What types of cases does family law handle?
Family law handles cases related to family relationships, such as divorce, child custody,
adoption, and termination of parental rights.
What does constitutional law include?
Constitutional law includes legal proceedings related to upholding or interpreting the U.S.
Constitution.
What is the purpose of labor law?
Labor law aims to ensure employees aren’t taken advantage of by corporations and governs
issues like collective bargaining and unionization.
What does intellectual property law protect?
Intellectual property law protects intangible creative works or inventions with copyrights,
trademarks, or patents.
What are the sources of Philippine Educational Jurisprudence?
The sources include the Constitution
What is the fundamental and supreme law of the land?
The Constitution
What are the different types of laws?
Statutes, case law or jurisprudence, regulatory laws, ordinances, legal opinions, and
resolutions
What is the meaning of jurisprudence?
The study, knowledge, or science of law
What is another name for administrative law?
Regulatory law
What is an ordinance?
An authoritative order or a rule or law enacted by local government
What is the purpose of a legal opinion?
To provide legal conclusions and analysis for a specific transaction
What is the definition of resolution?
The act of finding an answer or solution to a conflict, problem, etc.
What are the two purposes of passing resolutions in public bodies?
Expressing consensus on matters of public policy and for internal, administrative purposes
How is the educational system in the Philippines divided?
Into four levels: pre-primary, compulsory, upper secondary, and higher education
What do education policies refer to?
Programs and decisions on how to conduct the education of children and students seeking
higher learning
Who is considered the Father of Modern Education?
John Amos Comenius
What were the seven liberal arts taught during the Middle/Medieval Period?
Latin, grammar, rhetoric, logic, astronomy, philosophy, and mathematics
What is the focus of curriculum and instruction?
Researching, developing, and implementing curriculum changes to increase student
achievement
What was the educational focus during the Renaissance Period?
Ancient literature and history
Which period emphasized learning activities based on students’ experiences?
Modern/Contemporary Period
Who introduced the public school system in the Philippines during the
American Period?
Americans
During the Spanish Period, what was made compulsory in education in the
Philippines?
Teaching of Spanish
What period in Philippine history marked the end of Western colonial rule?
Post-colonial Period
What level of education consisted of four primary and three intermediate
years during the American Period?
Elementary level
. During which period did students in the Philippines receive free school
materials?
American Period
What were the cultural achievements of pre-colonial Philippines?
Covered by prehistory and early history of indigenous forebears
