Unit 2

Question 1

Some things need to be considered when choosing a place for your new house.

Answer 1

like safety, reachable location, availability of alt facilities and schools,

Question 2

-the towns and villages-are fundamental

Answer 2

Urban areas

Question 3

We live in a setting where a global phenomenon is

Answer 3

developing urban areas and urban impacts.

Question 4

geographical response of rural-urban migration to unequal growth is

Answer 4

human

Question 5

as a way for people to select a sound economy based on current or potential advantages

Answer 5

migration

Question 6

The _______ inherent in the Third World’s colonial capitalist growth brought a substantial difference into communities mostly egalitarian, with most citizens having access to some nation

Answer 6

urban prejudice

Question 7

historical-structural aspect of the ________ highlights that migration is not a single phenomenon

Answer 7

‘development paradigm of migration’

Question 8

The Decision-making process for residential housing results from tension induced by the conflict between the

Answer 8

household’s needs, desires, and ambitions in its actual living environment.

Question 9

Whether the decision to move or switch house is voluntary or forced, all relocating households must

Answer 9

Specify an ‘aspiration set of criteria for evaluating

•new dwellings and living environments.

• Undertake a search for homes that satisfy these criteria; and

• Select a specific dwelling unit.

Question 10

New housing is evaluated based on the

Answer 10

site
Characteristics (dwelling attributes) and situational characteristics (neighborhood physical and social environment).

Question 11

According to the _________, approximately ________ people live outside of their birthplace. A large number of these people are migrant workers and make up 3% of the world’s population.

Answer 11

Organization for International Migration,
192 million

Question 12

But apart from economic factors, there are political factors that force people to migrate from their home country to another country.

Answer 12

1. State Persecution
2. Lack of Political Liberties
3. Cultural-Political

Question 13

includes harassing, discriminating, and torturing persons who disagree with their government, who have religious beliefs or cultural backgrounds of minorities. Since their country’s conditions are unhealthy, their choice is to move to safer nations.

Answer 13

STATE PERSECUTION

Question 14

The lack of political freedoms and privileges and endemic corruption serve as a driving force for migration seeking liberty and equality

Answer 14

LACK OF POLITICAL LIBERTIES

Question 15

Political instability created by cultural diversity allows individuals with a specific cultural identity to move within the country or away from their homeland. As a result of conflicts or racial clashes, the ethical communities initially left apart may be forced into the same territorial borders.

Answer 15

CULTURAL-POLITICAL

Question 16

primarily drive migration. Low agricultural wages agricultural unemployment, and underemployment are considered fundamental elements in developing. countries that push migrants into industrialized areas with more excellent career opportunities.

Answer 16

ECONOMIC FACTOR

Question 17

may be further classified as the fundamental economic factors that motivate migration.

Answer 17

Push Factors’ and ‘Pull Factors

Question 18

force a person to leave that location and go to another area for various reasons.Stagnant productivity. unemployment and underdevelopment, economic challenges, inadequate resources for progress, the depletion of natural capital, and natural disasters are the main drivers.

Answer 18

The Push Factors

Question 19

are factors that attract the migrants to a location. Opportunities for better jobs, higher salaries, facilities, better working conditions, and desirable amenities are pull factors in a city.

Answer 19

The Pull Factors

Question 20

Cultural reasons for migration may include the pursuit of education or religious freedom. People can also migrate from their society to places that have already been settled by others.

Answer 20

CULTURAL AND SOCIAL FACTOR

Question 21

is moving towards a higher quality of life, closer to family or friends

Answer 21

Social migration

Question 22

is a part of living in a city wherein people love and consider to be necessary

Answer 22

City culture

Question 23

emerges from the history of a community as a product of the shared experiences of its people

Answer 23

Culture

Question 24

A unique style of cuisine attracts many residents in the city

Answer 24

Food

Question 25

is the wellbeing of people,
communities, and cultures.

Answer 25

Quality of life

Question 26

Migration in the Third World affects a variety of factors associated with the development process.

Answer 26

STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS OF MIGRATION

Question 27

Migration in the Third World affects a variety of factors associated with the development process. They can be divided into influences of ______

Answer 27

rural push and urban pull.

Question 28

high rate of population growth in rural areas are among the most prevalent factors for migration

Answer 28

Population-growth rates

Question 29

Access to _____ is one of the most urgent conditions.

Answer 29

land

Question 30

Migration is often a direct reaction to a situation where the quantity of land available to sustain a family is no longer adequate

Answer 30

Pressure On Land

Question 31

Migration also affects the quality or appropriateness of land for agriculture. In many Instances, the colorization of Amazonia’s rich land resources struggled to mitigate the land deficit due to its inappropriateness in many crops.

Answer 31

Land Quality

Question 32

The effects of rural population growth are compounded in the general rural and agricultural sectors, particularly by the slow economic and technological changes. The persistence of inefficient agriculture and the lack of farm capital limit farmers’ capacity to provide the cash needed for market economy participation,

Answer 32

Agricultural Inefficiency

Question 33

led to absorbing rural population growth (in Java and the indian Punjab, for example). It also had the opposite impact by replacing farm workers with mechanically and technologically intensive farms.

Answer 33

Agricultural Intensification

Question 34

Higher wages and more diverse job opportunities are the principal cause of rural- urban migration in the region.

Answer 34

Wage And Employment Differentials

Question 35

_________ proposed that migrants who take a longer-term view of their living standards’ future improvement may clarify this apparent paradox

Answer 35

Todaro (1969)