Unit 2 Flashcards
It is the historical changes in thoughts, beliefs, and social institutions
Intellectual revolution
What is the historical period when science became more important and influential during the middle ages
Intellectual revolution
It is when science and technology are the center of an intellectual revolution
Scientific revolution
Who are the intellectuals who changes the views of the world and humanities
Nicolaus Copernicus
Charles Darwin
Sigmund Freud
He developed the model of the universe where the center of the universe is the sun
Nicholas Copernicus
This model was adopted to used to prove the idea that the sun is the center of the solar system
Heliocentric model
They believe that earth is the center of the universe
Ptolemy and Aristotle
Who are the three successors of Nicholas Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Who is an english scientist who developed the theory of evolution
Charles Darwin
Three factors that drives evolution
Variation
Survival of the fittest
Genetic mutation
He is a recognized pioneer in the field of evolutionary biology
Charles Darwin
He is an austrian neurologist who is the father of psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud also proposed the
Theory on psychosexual development
Dream interpretation
Human action result from the interactions among three parts of the mind. What are those three parts
Id
Super ego
Ego
It is present at birth. Primitive personality existed within unconscious
Id
These are the ideas of right and wrong. It is acquired from society and culture
Superego
It is less primitive than the id. It facilitates the demand of the the id, superego and reality
Ego
According to this, dreams are connected to one’s experiences. It is a product of unconscious minds that are based on unfulfilled wishes
Interpretation of dreams by Sigmund Freud
It triggers profound changes both in the way of life and in the way perceive the sum of human beings
Information revolution
Who invented the printing press (1455)
Johannes Gutenberg
He worked on analytical engine
Charles Babbage
He find the concept of algorithms and computation using Turing machine
Alan Turing
What are the ancient civilizations
Mesoamerican civilization
Asian civilization
Middle east civilization
African civilization
This located in the region and cultural area in the america’s. It contributed greatly in agriculture as early as 7,000 BC
Mesoamerican civilization
What are the main food source of mesoamericans
Three sisters (Triad Products)
What are the three products in “three sisters”
Beans
Corns
Squash
The mesoamerican civilization they used these as trade currency and in rituals
Value cacao
This to plants are used for making culturally significant products like textiles and rubber balls
Cotton plants and rubber trees
What are the main civilizations in mesoamerica
Maya
Inca
Aztec
Maya civilization are known for their
Astronomy & engineering
Paper making and maya hieroglyphics
Inca civilization are known for their
Irrigation system and quipo
What is quipo?
A unique record system, it uses knotted ropes
Aztec civilization are known for their
Mandatory education for their children
Chinampas
It is a way of farming in canals
Chinampas
It bore two of the world’s great early civilizations
Asian civilization
Asian civilization Birth of the two worlds known religion, which are?
Hinduism and Buddhism
What are the main civilization in asian civilization
Indian civilization
Indonesian civilization
Japanese civilization
This civilization is known for their steel work and traditional medicine
Indian civilization
It is the traditional medicine in indian civilization
Ayurveda
In this civillization they leatn to construct a structure called candis
Indonesian civilization
It is a religious structure in indonesian civilization in 8th century
Candis
This civilization developed the traditional kampo medicine which had Chinese origins.
Japanese civilization
It is a herbal medication developed in Japan which had chinese origins
Kampo
Is considered as the father of optics because of his studies on lights
Ibn-al-Haytham
He is known for his early works of alchemy and metallurgy
Jabir-ibn-Hayyan
He is known for his studies on medicine, specially in infectious diseases and pharmacology
Ibn Sina
It is called as “cradle of civilization”. The world’s oldest culture and civilization can be found here
Middle east civilization
It is the most advanced civilization
Egyptian civilization
Intellectual and scientific centre during the middle ages
City of Alexandria
The rest of africa is known for their
Metallurgy
It refers to the change in the social economic and political role of information
Information revolution
It is the unifying factor for humanity. It causes the beginning of humanity
Language
It causes the rise of civilization. Because of these there are the documentation in it preserves information
Writing
It causes the rise of modern civilization, asit enabled the distribution of scientific and other historical texts. Such as Copernicuos De revolutionibus, orbium coelestium and the Bible.
Printing
It allowed the processing and calculation of digital information.
Computers
It has profound impact to economies, governments and societies.
Information
It refers to working from home using the internet or emails.
Telecommunicating
