Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the Central Powers

A

Germany, Astria-Hungary, and Ottoman Empire

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2
Q

Who were the Allied Powers

A

Britain, France, Russia, Italy

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3
Q

How did the German U-boats attack

A

generally quiet, aggressive, Sussex pledge, aggressive

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4
Q

What did the U.S. bring to War effort

A

Money, Materials, Men, and Morale

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5
Q

What were main events in early 1920’s

A

Mass Media, Increasing education, Cars, Urbanization, Occupational structures, New freedom for women

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6
Q

What were battling values of the 20’s

A

Moder values (leisure, fun, gratification) vs. Traditional (home, family, church, be productive)

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7
Q

What was state in which FDR adopted presidency

A

Failing banks, failing ag, failing economy

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8
Q

What were the organizations created by FDR

A

SEC, FDIC, NRA, CCC, CWA, PWA

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9
Q

Who criticized the New Deal

A

Conservative businessmen, Political conservatives, Radicals, Series of Demagogues

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10
Q

Who were the main people criticizing the New Deal

A

Huey Long (senator), Father Charles Coughlin (Radio Priest blamed Jews), Dr. Francis Townsend (pensions for elderly i.e., social security)

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11
Q

What did the Supreme Court do

A

Invalidated NIRA and AAA

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12
Q

What were the major concerns of the second New Deal

A

Unemployment (WPA), rural urbanization (REA), National labor (NLRB),

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13
Q

What did the New Deal NOT do

A

end unemployment, create massive federal debt, solve all problems of poverty and discrimination.

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14
Q

Who wrote “A Search for Order”?

A

Robert H. Wiebe

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15
Q

What were the big ideas of the 1900-1918

A

Urban Progressivism (end political machines, reform slums, education), regulation of business (end child labor, enact labor laws, minimum wage, workers compensation),

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16
Q

Who was Robert M. “Fighting Bob” La Follette

A

Wisconsin governor who relied on experts to deal with policies and acts

17
Q

Who were Progressive Presidents

A

Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson

18
Q

What were the things Roosevelt did

A

Trust busting, increased regulation of business, meat inspection laws, Pure Food & Drug act (FDA), Conservation of National Parks

19
Q

What were the things Taft did

A

Alienated Roosevelt’s supports, trust busted

20
Q

What were the things Wilson did

A

Business reforms, Federal Reserve Act, Created 16th amendment (income tax), 17th amendment (direct election of senators), 18th amendment (prohibition), 19th amendment (women’s suffrage)

21
Q

What did America look like before depression

A

booming business for almost all besides Textile companies, agriculture, and coal mining

22
Q

When did the market crash

A

October 1929

23
Q

what were the unemployment numbers through 1929-1933

A

1.6 million unemployed (3.2%) to 12.8 million unemployed (24.9%)

24
Q

What happened to production

A

Car production dropped 80%, steel production dropped 85%, home production dropped (90%), and overall production dropped 54%

25
Q

What was Hoover’s response

A

Established revolving fund for farmers, increased tariffs (bad), voluntary agreements with businesses (failed due to no enforcement), vetoed a bill to spend in the red, believed government should not directly help

26
Q

Symbols of the Depression

A

Hoovervilles and Hoover blankets