Unit 2 Flashcards
fiduciary responsibilities
hold a position of trust
adjents
sell polocies - they may assist the adjuster in settling the claim, but never make a decision about whether a claim is paid
adjusters
handle claims, but should never give legal advice. Attornes should not be adjusting claims because they are not licensed
Unfair claim Settlement practices are
actions dealing with the claims process that are unfiar to the consumer such as:
- misrepresenting facts regarding coverage
- failing to promptly acknowledge communications (15 days)
- failing to adopt reasonable standards for handling of claims
- not attempting in good faith to have prompt, fiar, and equitable settlement of a clain in which libility has become reasonable clear
- compelling policy holders to sure because they cannot recover amounts due by offering substantially less than the amounts ultimately recovered
Good faith and fiar dealing
are implied in every contract. The insurance company and adjusters have an extremely high duty to protect the interests of the insured
Bad faith
when the insurer does not abide by the terms and spirit of the policy. (The essence of bad faith is that the insured must prove that the insurance co had no reasonable basis for denying the claim or delaying payment)
adjusters render decisions where…
liability based on the totality of the circumstances of the case, has become reasonably clear (but…they CANNOT make legal decisions as this is reserved for courts and legal fact finders)
claim
a request for indemnificaion under an insurance contract due to a financial loss. They are paid bu the insurer to indemnify losses to the 1st-party or to others who have experienced losses for which the insured is legally liable (3rd-party)
claimant
a person making a claim
15 DAYS (the adjuster must…)
- acknowledge receipt of the claim
- commence any inestifation of the claim
- forward any paperwork to the claimant (e.g. proof of loss) requesting necessary info
15 Business Days (the adjuster must…)
-notify a claimant in WRITING of the acceptance/rejection of a claim
5 Business days
once the adjuster agrees to pay the claim, the check or draft must be sent in 5-business days