Unit 2 Flashcards
a-, an-
Not, without
acr/o
extremities
-al, -id
pertaining to
-algia
pain
ankyl/o
crooked; bent; stiff; fused together
anti-
against
arthr/o
Joint
-ation
process; condition
brachio
arm
burs/o
bursa (sac of fluid near a joint)
carp/o
wrist
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
cervic/o
neck; cervix
chir/o
hand
chondr/o
cartilage
cost/o
ribs
crani/o
skull
-desis
to bind; tie together
-ectomy
surgical removal; excision
inter-
between
intra-
within; into
-itis
inflammation
kyph/o
humpback
lord/o
curve; swayback
lumb/o
lumbar region; loin
lux/o
slide
-malacia
softening
meta-
change; beyond
myel/o
bone marrow; spinal cord
narc/o
numbness; sleep; stupor
non-
not
-oid
like; resembling
-oma
tumor; mass
onc/o
tumor
orth/o
straight
-osis
abnormal condition
oste/o
bone
ped/o
foot; child
-penia
deficiency
peri-
around; surrounding
-plasty
surgical repair
pod/o
foot
-porosis
abnormal condition of small holes
pyret/o
fever
rachi/o
spine; vertebra
rheumat/o
watery flow
sacr/o
sacrum/skin
sarc/o
flesh; connective tissue
scoli/o
crooked; bent
-scope
instrument used to view
-scopy
visual examination using a scope
spondyl/o
vertebra; backbone
ster/o
solid structure; steroid
sub-
below; under
supra-
above
syn-
together; with
synovi/o
lubricating fluid of joints
tars/o
ankle
ten/o, tendin/o, tendon/o
tendon
-tomy
Surgical incision
BDT
Bone Density Testing
BMB
Bone Marrow Biopsy
DXA
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
TKR
Total Knee Replacement
PKR
Partial Knee Replacement
THR
Total Hip Replacement
CT
Computed tomography; computerized tomography
AKA
Above the Knee Amputation
BKA
Below the Knee Amputation