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AP Government and Politics > Unit 2 > Flashcards

Unit 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

caucuses

A

groups of like-minded people organized into caucuses

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2
Q

coalitions

A

an alliance for combined action

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3
Q

House of Representatives

A

A part of Congress that is elected every two years to represent the people

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4
Q

necessary and proper clause

A

A clause that gives Congress the power “to make all Laws which shall
be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers.”
Also called the elastic clause.

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5
Q

power of the purse

A

The first congressional power enumerated is the power to raise revenue

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6
Q

Senate

A

A part of Congress that is elected every 6 years to represent the states

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7
Q

17th Amendment

A

An amendment that broadened democracy by giving the people of the state the right to elect their senators

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8
Q

War Powers Act

A

A law that requires the president to inform Congress about the engagement of US troops 48 hours in advance

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9
Q

cloture rule

A

A rule that allows a super majority to stop a debate on a bill

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10
Q

Committee of the Whole

A

A committee mad to allow for longer debates in the House of Representatives

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11
Q

conference committees

A

A temporary move to iron out differences in a bill that was passed in each house that has differences.

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12
Q

deficit

A

difference between spending and revenue

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13
Q

discharge petitions

A

A way too bring a bill of a reluctant committee

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14
Q

discretionary spending

A

funding that congressional committees debate

and decide how to divide up.

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15
Q

filibuster

A

Stalling a bill

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16
Q

germane

A

relevant to a subject under considerations

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17
Q

hold

A

a measure to stall a bill

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18
Q

joint committees

A

A committees that unite members from the House and Senate

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19
Q

logrolling

A

trading votes to gain support for a bill

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20
Q

mandatory spending

A

Payment required by law for certain program

21
Q

omnibus bill

A

includes multiple areas of law and/or addresses multiple

programs.

22
Q

pork-barrel spending

A

funds earmarked for specific purpose in a legislator’s district

23
Q

President of the Senate

A

The vice President

24
Q

president pro tempore

A

temporary President of the Senate

25
Q

rider

A

non-germane agreements

26
Q

Rules committee

A

a committee that can dispose if a bill for debate

27
Q

select commities

A

temporary committees

28
Q

Senate majority leader

A

A position in the senate more powerful than the vice president and the pro tem

29
Q

Speaker of the House

A

The most powerful member of the House

30
Q

sponsor

A

The member who introduces a bill to Congress

31
Q

unanimous consent

A

approval of all senators

32
Q

Ways and Means Committee

A

A committee exclusive to the House that determines tax policy

33
Q

whip

A

deputy leader

34
Q

Baker v. Carr

A

A Supreme Court Case that established the one person - one vote principle

35
Q

delegate model

A

members trying to reflect the will of the constituency

36
Q

gerrymandering

A

illogical districts made to give one party an advantage

37
Q

gridlock

A

the “congestion” of opposing forces that prevents ideas from moving forward

38
Q

lame duck president

A

An executive who has not won reelection or closing in on the end of the second term, highlighting the partisan divide in government

39
Q

one person - one vote

A

A principle that expanded democratic participation

40
Q

politico model

A

the attempts to blend both delegate and trustee models

41
Q

racial gerrymandering

A

Gerrymandering districts based on race

42
Q

Shaw v. Reno

A

A Supreme Court Case based on racial gerrymandering

43
Q

swing district

A

marginal seats

44
Q

trustee model

A

When a representative use their best judgment for their constituency

45
Q

bargaining and persuasion

A

a way to get Congress to agree and pass legislation

46
Q

formal powers

A

powers given to the president by Article 2

47
Q

informal powers

A

Presidential powers interpreted to be inherent in the office

48
Q

policy agenda

A

a set of issues that are significant to people involved in policymaking.

49
Q

veto

A

rejection of a bill by the president

AP Government and Politics (1 decks)

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