Unit 1B Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

Economy

A

A system in which people produce, sell and buy things

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2
Q

Traditional Economy

A

People meet their needs on the basis of their customs some family does the same work generation after generation

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3
Q

Command Economy

A

Government makes all decisions communism is an example of a command economy

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4
Q

Market Economy

A

Individuals determines for themselves what to produce, who will want it (demand), how much to produce (supply), and how much to charge (price)

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5
Q

Underdeveloped Economy

A

A country that is made up of mainly agricultural industries, has a very high unemployment rate, and has a high number of extremely poor people.

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6
Q

Developing Economy

A

A country that has agriculture as its main industry but it is working on expanding their industries to include manufacturing and technology.

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7
Q

Developed Economy

A

Countries that have a high level of development, many service industries, and a high level of technology.

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8
Q

Entrepreneur

A

The creativity and risk need to develop new goods and services.

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9
Q

Gross Domestic Product

A

The total value of the goods and services that a country produces.

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10
Q

GDP per capita

A

Per person

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11
Q

Limited Government

A

The type of government where, through law, some control is placed on the leader’s power.

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12
Q

Unlimited Government

A

Is a government in which leaders rule without restrictions.

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13
Q

Democracy

A

Citizens choose the nation’s leaders by voting for them. (Limited government)

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14
Q

Communism

A

Controls everything and owns all property and the leaders rule without restrictions (unlimited government)

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15
Q

Absolute Monarchy

A

King or queen governs with complete power. (Unlimited government)

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16
Q

Constitutional Monarchy

A

King or queen is the official head of state, but elected officials run the government. (Limited government)

17
Q

Theocracy

A

God or deity is recognized as the supreme ruler. (Limited government)

18
Q

Dictatorship

A

Under the control of one all powerful leader. (Unlimited government)