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Colloquial Welsh > Unit 1a-1b > Flashcards

Unit 1a-1b Flashcards

1
Q

Pwy ydy’r rheiny?

A

Who are those people?

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2
Q

Faint ydy hwn?

A

How much is this?

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3
Q

Beth ydy hwn yn Gymraeg?

A

What is this in Welsh?

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4
Q

Gymera i’r rhain, os gwelwch yn dda.

A

I’ll take these please.

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5
Q

Faint ydy’r rheiny?

A

How much are those?

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6
Q

Mae hi’n..

A

Mae hi’n … yn = It is

Context needed

Mae hi’n … yn = She is

For this flash card set, context is for ‘it’

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7
Q

Mae’n … yn

A

Mae’n … yn = it’s

Used when making a statement referring to a thing or a person

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8
Q

dyna (or) ‘na

Dyna fy chwaer.

‘Na fy mam.

A

There is …
That is …

Shortened for rapid speech
‘na

That/There is my sister.

That/There is my mother.

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9
Q

dyma (or) ‘ma

Dyma fy mab.

‘Ma mrawd.

A

This is …
Here is …

Shortened for rapid speech
‘ma

This/Here is my son.

This/Here is my brother.

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10
Q

Hwnnw

Pwy ydy hwnnw?

A

That

Hwnnw
(Masculine form)

Pwy ydy hwnnw?
Who is that?
(Referring to a man)

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11
Q

Honno

Pwy ydy honno?

A

That

Honno
(Feminine form)

Pwy ydy honno?
Who is that?
(Referring to a woman)

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12
Q

Hwn

Pwy ydy hwn?

A

This

Hwn
(Masculine form)

Pwy ydy hwn?
Who is this?
(Referring to a man)

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13
Q

Hon

Pwy ydy hon?

A

This

Hon
(Feminine form)

Pwy ydy hon?
Who is this?
(Referring to a woman)

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14
Q

y cyllyll a’r ffyre

A

the knives and the forks

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15
Q

gyda’r bara

A

with the bread

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16
Q

y siop

A

the shop

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17
Q

i’r siop

A

to the shop

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18
Q

Beth amdano fe?

A

What about it?

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19
Q

ddiflas

Mae’n ddiflas, ‘tydy?

A

Miserable

It’s miserable, isn’t it?

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20
Q

boeth

Mae’n boeth, on’d ydy?

A

Hot

It’s hot, isn’t it?

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21
Q

braf

Mae’n braf bore ‘ma, ‘tydy?

A

Fine

It’s fine this morning, isn’t it?

braf = fine
‘ma = this
bore = morning
22
Q

Mae’n oer heddiw, on’d ydy?

-Ydy, wir!

A

It’s cold today, isn’t it?

Yes, it certainly is!

Mae’n oer heddiw, on’d ydy?

Mae’n = it’s
oer = cold
heddiw = today
on’d ydy = isn’t it

23
Q

Beth ydy hwn?

A

What is this?

24
Q

Beth ydy hwnnw?

A

What is that?

25
Q

Beth ydy’ch enw chi?

A

What’s your name?

(Northern)

Note: Southern Welsh uses, yw’ch

26
Q

Ga i gyflwyno …

Ga i gyflwyno nhad.

Ga i gyflwyno fy mam.

Ga i gyflwyno ngwr.

Ga i gyflwyno ngwraig.

A

May I introduce …

… my father
… my mother
… my husband
… my wife

Note: sources outside Colloquial Welsh include “fy” in front of each noun. This text doesn’t have “fy” for each. Keeping true to this particular textbook, I’m leaving “fy” out.

27
Q

Dim yn ddrwg.

A

Not bad

28
Q

Pwy

A

Who

29
Q

Beth

A

What

30
Q

nhad

A

my father

31
Q

fy mam

A

My mother

32
Q

ngwr

A

my husband

Note: arrow up accent ^ over the ‘w’ is proper.

33
Q

ngwraig

A

My wife

34
Q

nghariad

A

My boy/girlfriend

35
Q

nghymydog

A

My neighbor

36
Q

mrawd

A

My brother

37
Q

‘n chwaer

(or)

fy chwaer

A

My sister

38
Q

fy mab

A

My son

39
Q

fy merch

A

My daughter

40
Q

nghyfaill

A

My friend

41
Q

weddill y teulu

A

the rest of the family

42
Q

ASK

who that woman is

A

Pwy ydy honno?

43
Q

ASK

what this thing is

A

Beth ydy hwn?

44
Q

ASK

what that thing is

A

Beth ydy hwnnw?

45
Q

ASK

who this man is

A

Pwy ydy hwn?

46
Q

ASK

who this woman is

A

Pwy ydy hon?

47
Q

ASK

who that man is

A

Pwy ydy hwnnw?

48
Q

Translate

What is … ?

A

Beth ydy … ?

49
Q

Translate

What is this?

A

Beth ydy hwn?

50
Q

Translate

What is that?

A

Beth ydy hwnnw?

Colloquial Welsh (1 decks)

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