Unit 18 Flashcards
3ms possessive suffix on אֵל
אֵלָיו
To/towards him
3fs possessive suffix on אֵל
אֵלֶיהָ
To/towards her
2ms possessive suffix on אֵל
אֵלֶיךָ
To/towards you
2fs possessive suffix on אֵל
אֵלַיִךְ
To/towards you
1cs possessive suffix on אֵל
אֵלַי
To/towards me
3mp possessive suffix on אֵל
אֲלֵיהֶם
To/towards them
3fp possessive suffix on אֵל
אֲלֵיהֶן
To/towards them
2mp possessive suffix on אֵל
אֲלֵיכֶם
To/towards you
2fp possessive suffix on אֵל
אֲלֵיכֶן
To/towards you
1cp possessive suffix on אֵל
אֵלֵינוּ
To/towards us
What is the difference between possessive suffixes on אֵל and possessive suffixes on עַל?
The patah lengthens to a qames before vowels
3ms possessive suffix on כְּ
כָּמֹהוּ
Like/as him
3fs possessive suffix on כְּ
כָּמוֹהָ
Like/as her
2ms possessive suffix on כְּ
כָּמוֹךָ
Like/as you
1cs possessive suffix on כְּ
כָּמוֹנִי
Like/as me
3mp possessive suffix on כְּ
כְּמוֹהֶם כָּהֶם
Like/as them
2mp possessive suffix on כְּ
כְּמוֹכֶם כָּכֶם
Like/as you
1cp possessive suffix on כְּ
כָּמוֹנוּ
Like/as us
3ms possessive suffix on מִן
מִמֶּנּוּ
From/than him
3fs possessive suffix on מִן
מִמֶּנָּה
From/than her
2ms possessive suffix on מִן
מִמְּךָ
From/than you
2fs possessive suffix on מִן
מִמֵּךְ
From/than you
1cs possessive suffix on מִן
מִמֶּנִּי
From/than me
3mp possessive suffix on מִן
מֵהֶם מֵהֵמָּה
From/than them
3fp possessive suffix on מִן
מֵהֶן מֵהֵנָּה
From/than them
2mp possessive suffix on מִן
מִכֶּם
From/than you
1cp possessive suffix on מִן
מִמֶּנּוּ
From/than us
Describe the attributive (absolute) use of cardinal numerals
Comes before or after the noun it modifies (except one), matching it in gender and number
‘One man’
Describe the construct use of cardinal numerals
Appears in construct before the noun it modifies
‘One of the men’
1 - cardinal absolute
Masc = אֶחָד
Fem = אַחַת
2 - cardinal absolute
Masc = שְׁנַיִם
Fem = שְׁתַּיִם
3 - cardinal absolute
Masc = שְׁלֹשָׁה
Fem = שָׁלֹשׁ
4 - cardinal absolute
Masc = אַרְבָּעָה
Fem = אַרְבַּע
5 - cardinal absolute
Masc = חֲמִשָּׁה
Fem = חָמֵשׁ
6 - cardinal absolute
Masc = שִׁשָּׁה
Fem = שֵׁשׁ
7 - cardinal absolute
Masc = שִׁבְעָה
Fem = שֶׁבַע
8 - cardinal absolute
Masc = שְׁמנָה
Fem = שְׁמנֶה
9 - cardinal absolute
Masc = תִּשְׁעָה
Fem = תֵּשַׁע
10 - cardinal absolute
Masc = עֲשָׂרָה
Fem = עֶשֶׂר
How are 11 to 19 formed?
By suffixing עָשָׂר (masc) or עֶשְׂרֵה (fem) to the appropriate numeral
How do 11 - 19 differ from the previous numerals?
They have no construct form
When the noun follows the numeral, it tends to be singular rather than plural
How are construct cardinal numerals formed?
Masculine construct forms end in ת
Feminine construct forms all see reduction in vowels in open syllables
How are the tens formed? E.g. 60
All take the suffix hireq+yod+mem after the appropriate numeral
20 takes the suffix after the word ‘10’
100 - cardinal numeral
מֵאָה
200 - cardinal numeral
מָאתַיִם
300 - cardinal numeral
שְׁלֹשׁ מֵאוֹת
1000 - cardinal numeral
אֶלֶף
2000 - cardinal numeral
אַלְפַּיִם
3000 - cardinal numeral
שְׁלֹשֶׁת אֲלָפִים
10,000 - cardinal numeral
רְבָבָה
20,000 - cardinal numeral
רִבֹּתַיִם
‘Tens of thousands’ - cardinal numeral