Unit 16 Vocabulary Flashcards
excruciating
adj. Extremely painful; agonizing
Synonym: unbearable
Antonym: pleasant
crux (root)
Latin; “cross”
Words: excruciating, crux, crucial
crux
n. The most important or decisive point
Synonym: essence
Antonym: extra
crucial
adj. Extremely necessary; essential
dol (root)
Latin; “to feel pain, to be grieved”
Words: indolent, doleful, dolorous
indolent
adj. Lazy; averse to work
Synonym: listless
Antonym: robust
doleful
adj. Sad; mournful
Synonym: depressed
Antonym: cheerful
dolorous
adj. Mournful; gloomy
Synonym: bleak
Antonym: uplifting
acri (root)
Latin; “sharp”
Words: acerbic, acrid, acrimonious, exacerbate
acerbic
adj. Harsh and biting in tone
Synonym: sharp
Antonym: bland
acrid
adj. Stinging or biting in odor or taste; harsh; irritating
acrimonious
adj. Exhibiting harsh sharpness in speech or mood
Synonym: bitter
Antonym: civil
exacerbate
v. To make worse or more severe
Synonym: aggravate
Antonym: ease
ferv (root)
Latin; “to boil, be warm”
Words: fervent, fervor, effervescent
fervent
adj. Passionately excited or enthusiastic
Synonym: fiery
Antonym: indifferent