Unit 16 key words Flashcards

1
Q

The commandments

A

The collection of 10 laws given by God

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2
Q

Disciples

A

Followers of Jesus

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3
Q

The Eye of a Needle

A

A metaphor used by Jesus to show that wealth makes it difficult to enter the Kingdom of God

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4
Q

The Kingdom

A

The rule of God in people’s lives

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5
Q

Levi

A

A tax collector who was called to be a disciple

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6
Q

Peter’s denial

A

The way Peter said he was not a follower of Jesus after the arrest of Jesus

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7
Q

Self-sacrifice

A

Putting other people’s needs before your own

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8
Q

Service

A

An act of help or assistance

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9
Q

Sons of Zebedee

A

The brothers James and John whom Jesus called to follow him

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10
Q

True Family

A

Those who follow the teaching of Jesus

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11
Q

True Greatness

A

The teaching of Jesus that service of others is true greatness

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12
Q

The Twelve

A

The twelve selected from the disciples to be Jesus’ closest disciples

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13
Q

Corban

A

A gift dedicated to God that could not be used for anything else

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14
Q

Fasting

A

Going without food on certain days as a sign of devotion to God

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15
Q

The Law

A

The collection of laws handed down by God and collected in the Torah

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16
Q

Palm Sunday

A

The Sunday before Good Friday when Christians remember how Jesus entered Jerusalem on a donkey

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17
Q

Passion

A

The sufferings of Jesus, especially in the time leading up to his crucifixion

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18
Q

Pharisees

A

A religious group whose aim was to keep the traditional Jewish faith alive

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19
Q

Ritual Cleanliness

A

The Jewish laws on food and washing whichprevented anything unclean entering the body

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20
Q

Sabbath

A

The Jewish day of rest, on the seventh day of the week

21
Q

Sadducees

A

Group of priests who controlled the Temple and collaborated with the Romans

22
Q

Scribes

A

Religious lawyers; originally men who made copies of the Torah

23
Q

Sinners

A

Those who did not follow all the Jewish laws

24
Q

The Temple

A

The building in Jerusalem where sacrifices were made

25
Q

Blasphemy

A

Associating oneself with God as an equal, and doing things that insult him

26
Q

Crucifixion

A

Roman death penalty: suffered by Jesus when he was nailed to the cross

27
Q

Feast of Unleavened Bread

A

The first day of the Passover Festival

28
Q

Gethsemane

A

Jesus was ARRESTED in the garden of Gethsemane

29
Q

Golgotha

A

The place of the skull where Jesus was CRUCIFIED

30
Q

High Priest

A

The chief Jewish leader at the time of Jesus

31
Q

Judas Iscariot

A

The disciple who BETRAYED Jesus

32
Q

Last Supper

A

The last meal Jesus ate with his disciples - the first EUCHARIST

33
Q

Passover

A

Jewish festival celebrating the release from Egypt. (Israelite freedom from slavery)

34
Q

Pontius Pilate

A

The Roman governor of Judea at the time of Jesus

35
Q

Sanhedrin

A

The supreme JEWISH COUNCIL who found Jesus guilty of blasphemy

36
Q

Upper Room

A

The place where the last supper took place

37
Q

Baptism

A

Confessing sins and being immersed in water as a sign of purification.

38
Q

John the Baptist

A

The man who baptised Jesus in the River Jordan.

39
Q

Confession

A

An acknowledgement or declaration of something

40
Q

Elijah

A

The Old Testament prophet believed to return before the Messiah

41
Q

Messiah

A

The Annointed One (Christ) who would bring in God’s Kingdom

42
Q

Moses

A

God gave his laws to this Old Testament prophet

43
Q

Transfiguration

A

When Jesus’ appearance changed

44
Q

Nature Miracle

A

A miracle where Jesus shows his power over nature

45
Q

Legion

A

Jesus casts out many demons from this man

46
Q

Healing Miracle

A

A miracle where Jesus shows his power over illness

47
Q

Jairus

A

A synagogue ruler whose daughter was bought back to life by Jesus

48
Q

Son of Man

A

The title used by Jesus himself: which means that he would suffer before bringing God’s kingdom