Unit 16 Flashcards
Derivative Securities - Examples
Voting Rights?
Options, Rights, Warrants, Commodities such as wheat, stock- anything that derives it’s value from something else. Forwards and Futures (derive value from an asset that is not a security - typically a commodity)
- Do not have voting rights
- REITS are not Derivatives. You actually own the real estate with these.
Standardized Items in Options (3)
- The underlying asset
- The expiration date
- The exercise or strike price
2 Most Important Factors influencing price of derivatives
- Price movement of underlying asset
- Time to expiration (time value)
*American Style vs. European Style Exercising Options Dates
American Style: (A) Anytime
European Style: (E) Can only exercise at expiration.
(Note for test purposes, european style can be exercised the day before expiration and/or up to expiration)
*Options are Derivative Securities - Regardless of their length
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*Key Items to Remember About Rights
- Preemptive Rights
- They are given, not sold
- Exercisable at a price below the market value
- Have a short life-span - usually 45-60 days
- They can be sold, and then the buyer can exercise them.
- They can be left to expire
*Key Items to Remember About Warrants
- Have an exercise price above the current market price
- Longer expiration period
- Most investors view these as call options with a very long expiration
- No voting rights (same as every other derivative)
Rights and Warrants originate with the issuer
Options originate on the exchange
Futures and Forwards
- Not securities. Futures regulated by CFTC (Commodities Futures Trading Commission). Forwards are not regulated.
- Futures are commonly used by speculators and on exchanges.
- Forwards are used by producers (farmers) and a personal contract between 2 people.