Unit 15- Ethics/Taxation Flashcards

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1
Q

Selling away

A

When you make a private securities transaction

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2
Q

Churning

A

excessive trading in customers account to generate commisions

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3
Q

Reverse Churning

A

Placing in fee based account despite few transactions

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4
Q

What price can compensation not exceed?

A

$100

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5
Q

What type of gifts are prohibited?

A

season tickets and vacations

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6
Q

Painting the Tape

A

transaction occurs with understand that stock will be repurchased at the same price later in the day, creating the perception of volume

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7
Q

Constant Dollar Plan

A

a fixed dollar amount is invested at any given time. If market value rises, excess is sold vice versa

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8
Q

Constant Ratio Plan

A

a fixed ratio of asset allocation

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9
Q

tactical asset allocation

A

short-term portfolio adjustments that adjust asset allocation in consideration of current market conditions

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10
Q

Regressive Taxes

A

levied equally regardless of income

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11
Q

Progressive Taxes

A

tax rate increases as income increases

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12
Q

What type of Income is: SALARY

A

Earned

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13
Q

What type of Income is: bonuses

A

Earn

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14
Q

What type of Income is: Rental Property

A

Passive

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15
Q

What type of Income is: LPs

A

Passive

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16
Q

What type of Income is: Active Participation in trade or business

A

Active

17
Q

What type of Income is: enterprises not actively involved in

A

Passive

18
Q

What type of Income is: Dividends

A

Portfolio

19
Q

What type of Income is: Net Capital Gains

A

Portfolio

20
Q

What $ amount of net capital losses can offset income each year?

A

$3,000

21
Q

Who taxes Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities?

A

All Levels

22
Q

When are mutual fund distributions taxed?

A

the year of distributions

23
Q

Are stock dividends or stock splits taxable?

A

No- but they lower cost basis

24
Q

How are short term gains taxed?

A

ordinary income

25
Q

What is the holding period for short term gains?

A

12 months or less

26
Q

wash sale

A

sells the security at a gain/loss and then repurchases the same security within 30 days before/after trade date reporting loss
MAY NOT USE CAPITAL LOSSES TO OFFSET ANY GAINS

27
Q

When you rollover loss to identical security’s cost basis, how do you calculate new cost basis?”

A

When long, add to the cost basis

when short, subtract from cost basis

28
Q

On a muni bond purchased as OID, the effective after tax yield is also the:

A

Stated yield to maturity

29
Q

On a muni bond purchased on the secondary market, the effective after tax yield is:

A

between the stated yield to maturity and the coupon

30
Q

Shorting against the box

A

originally used to lock in capital gain. Instead of selling long shares, investor borrows the same shares and sells them short. Bc borrowed shares were sold, no tax event

31
Q

If a new issue muni bond is bought at a discount, it MUST/MUST NOT be accreted.

A

MUST

32
Q

If a new issue muni bond is bought at a discount, at maturity there IS/IS NOT a capital gain?

A

IS NOT