Unit 15 - Corporate governance (directors) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the roles of directors ?

A
  • They are operational and strategic.
  • Commercial role.
  • Health of economy.
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2
Q

What is the minimum number of directors required ?

A
  • One director for private or personal liability company.
  • Three directors for public and non-proft companies.
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3
Q

Can directors be renumerated ?

A
  • Directors may be remunerated, unless the MOI says otherwise.
  • Remuneration should be approved by a special resolution within the past two years.
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4
Q

What is the difference between an executive, non-executive and independant director ?

A
  • Executive is involved in day to day, full time salary employees and are operational and strategic.
  • Non-executive is not involved in the day to day, not employees and role is to give objective judgement and advise.
  • Independent is the same as non-executive, no relationship with company.
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5
Q

Discuss the election and appointment of directors.

A
  • A director is elected by Shareholders entitled to vote.
  • MOI may provide for appointment of directors.
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6
Q

Discuss the removal of directors.

A

An elected director may be removed by an ordinary resolution adopted at a meeting of Shareholders, despite anything to the contrary in the MOI, company rules, agreements.

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7
Q

What are the procedural requirements for removal of directors ?

A
  • Receive notice and resolution.
  • Be given an opportunity to make a presentation.
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8
Q

Are the shareholders required to give reasons for the removal ?

A

The principle is that both parties have the right to be heard.

Zulu case.

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9
Q

Discuss removal by other directors.

A

Where there is more than 2 directors in a company and a Shareholder or director has alleged that a director has become ineligible or disqualified; incapacitated; or has neglected in the performance of their functions as a director; then the board must determine the matter by resolution and is
permitted to remove the director concerned.

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10
Q

What if there are less than 2 directors in a company ?

Removal by directors.

A

Director or Shareholder may apply to Tribunal for determination of matter.

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11
Q

When is a person regarded as ineligible from acting as a
director ?

A
  • Is a juristic person.
  • Is an unemancipated minor (or similar legal disability).
  • Does not satisfy the qualification set out in the MOI of the company.
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12
Q

When is an eligible person disqualiffied from acting as a director ?

A
  • Has been prohibited from being a director by a court.
  • Has been declared a delinquent in terms of section 162 of the Act or section 47 of the Close Corporation Act.
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13
Q

In what other instances is a person also disqualified subject to section 69(9) - (12) ?

A
  • An unrehabilitated insolvent.
  • Is prohibited in terms of a public regulation from being a director of the company.
  • Has been removed from an office of trust on the basis of misconduct that involves dishonesty.
  • Has been convicted, in the Republic or elsewhere, and imprisoned without the option of a fine, or fined above the prescribed amount for certain offences.
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14
Q

How are vacancies filled ?

A
  • New appointment.
  • Next AGM.
  • Within 6 months at a Shareholder meeting called for this purpose.
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15
Q

Discuss the significance of meeting minutes.

A
  • Evidentiary value.
  • Make note of resolutions that had been adopted in previous and current meeting.
  • Records declarations of conflicts of interest.
  • Should be kept for seven years.
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16
Q

What are the negative statutory duties of the director ?

A
  • Do not use power to gain personal advantage or for someone outside of company and wholly owned subsidiaries.
  • Knowingly cause harm to the company or a subsidiary of the company.
17
Q

What are the positive statutory duties of the director ?

A
  • In good faith and for a proper purpose.
  • In the best interests of the company.
  • With the degree of care, skill and diligence that may reasonably be expected of a person.
18
Q

Discuss the general duty to disclose.

A

A director must communicate to the board at the earliest practicable opportunity any information that comes to the director’s attention, unless the director reasonably believes that the information is:

  • Immaterial to the company.
  • Generally available to the public, or known to the other directors.
  • Is bound not to disclose that information by a legal or ethical obligation of confidentiality.