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1
Q

An antiflexed uterus is considered….. where as a retroverted uterus is

A

antiflexed: Anterior facing and bent like a C
Retroverted: Posterior facing and straight uterus

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2
Q

What congenital anomaly is shown here?

A

Uterine Agenesis
(The uterus was never created prior to birth)

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3
Q

A failure of midline fusion (either completely or partially) is which class and type of congenital anomaly?

A

Class III: Didelphysis Uterus

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4
Q

What type of congenital anomaly is depicted here?

A

Unicornate uterus

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5
Q

What type of congenital anomaly is depicted here?

A

Didelphysis uterus

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6
Q

Label the types of congenital uterine anomalies

A
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7
Q

Which uterine anomaly results from a non absorbed septum?

A
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8
Q

What is the 25% most common uterine anomaly?

A

A Bicornuate Unicollis Uterus

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9
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is this?

A

didelphysis

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10
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here?

A

A Bicornuate Bicollis uterine anomaly

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11
Q

What is the main difference between a septated uterus or a bicornuate uterus?

A

Bicornuate Bicollis:
- uterus has two fundus(s)
-Not fully fused

Septate Uterus:
-one fundus due to full fusion
-But has a false wall down the middle

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12
Q

DES babies have a _____ shaped uterus, due to side effect of nausea medication taken by mother’s while pregnant in the 60’s

A

T shaped

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13
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here? What class?

A

Class V: Subseptate

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14
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here?

A

Arcuate uterus

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15
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here?

A

Class V: Subseptate

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16
Q

Etiology is ….

A

Causes of a disease or condition

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17
Q

When there is endometrial tissue outside the uterus, this is called ________

A

Endometriosis

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18
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here?

A

Didelphys uterus

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19
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here?

A

Double endometrium is seen

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20
Q

Draw the heart image of a Bicornuate Uterus and a Septate Uterus

A
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21
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here?

A
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22
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here?

A

DES Uterus
Due to exposure of anti nausea medication given to mothers that were pregnant with fetus during the 60’s. Very uncommon due to discontinuing use of the drug

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23
Q

What type of uterus is this (shape wise)?

A

Anitverted

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24
Q

When the ovarian cycle is in the follicular phase, what phase is the menstrual cycle in?

A

Menstrual phase

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25
What are the stages of the ovarian cycle and menstrual cycle?
Ovarian cycle: Follicular phase, Ovulation phase and Luteal phase Menstrual cycle: Menstrual phase, Proliferative phase (Pre-ovulatory phase), Secretory phase (Post-ovulatory phase)
26
What type of uterus is this (shape wise)?
Retroverted
27
Label the endometrium phases by looking at the endometrium width
28
What ovarian and menstrual phase is this woman in by viewing her uterus? What type of scan is this, trans-abdominal or endovaginal? What is the shape of this uterus? Sag or transverse?
Ovarian cycle: Follicular phase Menstrual cycle: Menstrual phase Retroverted uterus Endovaginal scan Sagittal
29
What ovarian and menstrual phase is this woman in by viewing her uterus? What type of scan is this, trans-abdominal or endovaginal? What is the shape of this uterus? Sag or transverse?
Ovarian cycle: Follicular phase Menstrual cycle: Menstrual phase Anteverted uterus Endovaginal Image Sagittal
30
What ovarian and menstrual phase is this woman in by viewing her uterus? What type of scan is this, trans-abdominal or endovaginal? Sag or transverse?
Ovarian cycle: Follicular phase Menstrual cycle: Menstrual phase Endovaginal image Transverse image
31
What ovarian and menstrual phase is this woman in by viewing her uterus?
Ovarian cycle: Follicular phase? Menstrual cycle: Proliferative phase
32
What ovarian and menstrual phase is this woman in by viewing her uterus? What is the direction/shape orientation?
Menstrual cycle: Proliferative phase *3 white lines^ Ovarian cycle: Follicular phase? Retroverted uterus
33
What ovarian and menstrual phase is this woman in by viewing her uterus?
Menstrual cycle: Secretory Phase *3 white lines^ Ovarian cycle: Luteal
34
At the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle, the endometrium is typically ____ - _____mm, at the ovulary phase it is _____ - _____mm, eat the luteal phase it is _____ - _____mm
35
What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?
Ovarian Cycle: Follicular Phase Menstrual Cycle: Menstrual Phase
36
What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?
Ovarian Cycle: Follicular Phase Menstrual Cycle: Menstrual Phase
37
What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?
Ovarian Cycle: Follicular Phase Menstrual Cycle: Menstrual Phase
38
What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?
Ovarian Cycle: Follicular Phase Menstrual Cycle: Menstrual Phase
39
What is being measured in the image? What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?
Corpus Albican Ovarian Cycle: Luteal Phase Menstrual Cycle: Premenstrual phase?/ Secretory phase (aka postovulatory phase)
40
What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?
Ovarian Cycle: Ovulation Menstrual Cycle: Secretory Phase?/Post ovulatory phase?
41
What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?
Ovarian Cycle: Ovulation Menstrual Cycle: Secretory Phase?/Post ovulatory phase?
42
What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?
Ovarian Cycle: Ovulation Menstrual Cycle: Secretory Phase?/Post ovulatory phase?
43
What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?
Ovarian Cycle: Luteal Phase Menstrual Cycle: Secretory phase (aka postovulatory phase)
44
What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?
Ovarian Cycle: Luteal Phase Menstrual Cycle: Premenstrual phase?/ Secretory phase (aka postovulatory phase)
45
What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?
Ovarian Cycle: Luteal Phase Menstrual Cycle: Premenstrual phase?/ Secretory phase (aka postovulatory phase)
46
What ovarian and menstrual cycles are these?
Menstrual: menstrual Ovaries: follicular
47
What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?
Menstrual: Secretory? Ovarian phase: Ovulatory
48
What ovarian and menstrual cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?
Endometrial Phase:Secretory phase Ovarian phase: Luteal ( days 15-28)
49
Name the three layers of the uterus and what they are composed of?
Perimetrium - Serious outer layer Myometrium- Muscular mid layer Endometrium- mucous layer
50
Label the parts of the Fallopian tube
51
Label the parts of the uterus
52
The size of a normal ovary is ____-____cm long, _____- _____ cm wide, add ____ - ____cm thick
3-5cm long 1.5-3cm wide .5-1.5 cm thick
53
When the long axis of the uterus is angled or bent forward over the long axis of the cervix it is called a _________ uterus
Antiflexion
54
Female hormones are secreted by the ____, ____ and ______
Hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland, and ovaries
55
The hypothalamus secretes which hormones?
GnRH
56
The Anterior Pituitary gland secretes which hormones?
PRL ACTH TSH FSH LH GH
57
The ovaries secrete which 3 hormones?
Estrogen, progesterone, and inhibin
58
______ controls the female reproduction events
Hormones
59
The anterior pituitary gland receives hormones from the hypothalamus via the ___________
hypophyseal portal system
60
How many hormones does the anterior and posterior pituitary gland produce? List them all
Anterior secretes 6 hormones: 1. Growth hormone (GH) 2. Prolactin 3. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) 4. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) 5. Adrenocorticotropic hormone 6. Luteinizing hormone (LH) Posterior secretes 2 hormones: 1. Antidiuretic II (ADH) 2. Oxytocin
61
The _____ are the main sources of female hormones
Ovaries
62
What are the 4 functions of the ovaries?
1. Oogenesis 2. Producing hormones 3. Regulates menstrual cycle 4. Regulates pregnancy
63
GnRH is a ______, that is secreted by the ______ _______, and stimulates the release of _____ and ______ from the __________.
1. neurohormone 2. anterior pituitary 3. FSH & LH 4. Hypothalamus
64
FSH is secreted by the ______, in response to _____ hormone. It is responsible for _____ development in women's ______ and _____ in men.
Anterior pituitary GnRH Follicle Ovaries Spermatogenesis in men
65
______ hormone is responsible for the maturation of the egg and the cells surrounding egg that produce estrogen to support pregnancy & fluid around eggs
FSH
66
______ stimulates the endometrium to thicken before ovulation occurs
Estrogen
67
More follicle growth = more _____. High _____ blood levels signals the hypothalamus & pituitary gland to slow production of ______.
estrogen estrogen FSH
68
_____ hormone controls the duration & progression of menstrual cycle and is secreted by the ______ pituitary
LH Anterior pituitary
69
The "LH surge" is a sharp rise in LH that triggers _______
Ovulation
70
Estrogen regulates ____, & ____, of the female reproductive system
Growth & function
71
Main source of estrogen comes from _____
Ovaries
72
3 main occurring estrogens are what? Which is the principle estrogen?
Estradiol (principle), estriol, and estrone
73
Which estrogen is made by the placenta and is only produced during pregnancy?
Estriol
74
What is the only type of estrogen still in women after menopause?
Estrone
75
In addition to helping regulate the menstrual cycle, estrogen helps promote ____ _____, and minimizes the loss of ____ in ______
blood clotting calcium in bones
76
______ prepares the body for pregnancy and maintains it until birth
Progesterone
77
Draw the levels of estrogen feedback mechanism effect
78
Draw the levels of progesterone feedback mechanism effect
79

OBGYN 1 (1 decks)

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