Unit 13 - Types of Mortgages and Sources of Financing Flashcards
Adjustable-rate mortgage
A financing technique in which the lender can raise or lower the interest rate according to set index.
Amortized mortgage
A loan characterized by payment of a debt by regular installment payments.
Annual percentage rate (APR)
Total yearly cost credit
Balloon payment
A single, large payment made at maturity of a partially amortized mortgage
Biweekly mortgage
A mortgage loan amortized the same way as other loans with monthly payments, except that the borrower makes a payment every two weeks.
Closing Disclosure
A form that must be provided to the borrower 3 days prior to closing; Replaced the settlement statement HUD-1
Conforming loan
A standardized conventional loan written on uniform documents that meets the purchase requirements of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac
Conventional loan
A real estate loan that is neither FHA- insured nor VA guaranteed
Demand Deposit
Checking accounts; payable on demand by the holder
Discount Rate
The amount of interest the Federal Reserve charges to lend money to its eligible banks
Disintermediation
A disengagement process when depositors withdraw money from savings for direct investment in stocks, money market funds and other securities.
Entitlement
The portion of a VA-guaranteed loans that protects the lender if the borrower defaults.
Fannie Mae
An institution in the secondary mortgage market that buys and sells mortgages.
Freddie Mac
Formally called the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. A secondary mortgage market institution that buys and sells conventional, FHA and VA loans
Ginnie Mae
A federal agency that is part of the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Ginnie Mae plays an important role in achieving the HUD’s goal of providing low-cost mortgage credit to traditionally underserved sectors of the housing market.
Home Equity Loan
A mortgage secured by a personal residence. It provides a line of credit available for draws when needed by the homeowner. It is sometimes used as a home improvement loan.
Index
The variable component that is added to the margin to calculate the interest rate in an adjustable rate mortgage.
Intermediation
The process whereby financial middlemen consolidate many small savings accounts belonging to individual depositors and invest those funds in large, diversified projects