Unit 13 (Statistics) Flashcards

1
Q

The mean of a set of numbers is

A

The average

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2
Q

You find the mean by

A

Adding the numbers in the set together and dividing by the number of numbers in the set

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3
Q

The median of a set of numbers is

A

The middle

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4
Q

You find the median by

A

Ordering the set of numbers in numerical order and finding the middle

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5
Q

The mode of a set of numbers is

A

The most repeated number

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6
Q

A quartile of a set of numbers is

A

25%

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7
Q

The interquartile range of a set of numbers is

A

the range from quartile 1 to 3

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8
Q

The standard deviation of a set of numbers is

A

The average distance between numbers in a set

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9
Q

A z score is

A

The number of standard deviations it takes to get to a value in a bell-shaped curve.

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10
Q

One standard deviation above and below the mean in a bell-shaped curve is

A

about 68%

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11
Q

Two standard deviations above and below the mean is

A

about 95%

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12
Q

The range of a set of numbers is

A

The distance from the maximum value to the minimum value

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13
Q

You find the range by

A

Subtracting the minimum from the maximum

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14
Q

The percentile of a data point is

A

the percent of the population less than the data point

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15
Q

You find the percentage on a bell curve on a calculator by pressing

A

2nd => vars (distr) => normal cdf/pdf

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16
Q

μ means

A

the mean

17
Q

σ means

A

the standard deviation

18
Q

the formula for z score is

A

z = (x-μ)/σ

19
Q

a z score table is used for

A

finding

20
Q

a percentile is

A

the percent of a population less than a data point