Unit 1.3 - Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the difference between aims and objectives?

A

Aim = what you hope to achieve. Objective = the action(s) you will take in order to achieve the aim. Aims are general while objectives are specific.

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2
Q

Give examples of financial aims and objectives.

A

Survival, Profit, Market Share, Maximize Sales Revenue

and Financial Security

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3
Q

Give examples of non financial objectives.

A

Social objectives like reasonable price, good quality, contribution to welfare and better environment. There’s also Personal satisfaction and Independence and control.

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4
Q

What does survival mean in business?

A

A short term objective, typical for start up businesses, or when a new firm enters the market or at a time of crisis.

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5
Q

How to make the most profit possible?

A

By increasing revenue or decreasing costs.

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6
Q

Why do you need to maximize sales?

A

To enable survival or further growth.

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7
Q

What is market share?

A

To increase the volume or value of sales, measured as a percentage of the entire market.

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8
Q

What is customer satisfaction?

A

An objective to keep customers happy through good service or better products than the competition.

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9
Q

What are social objectives?

A

To help society as a whole and make sure the business has a positive effect on others.

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10
Q

What is a personal achievement?

A

To successfully set up, control and run a new business independently.

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11
Q

Give the profit equation.

A

Profit =Total Revenue – Total Costs.

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12
Q

Give revenue equation.

A

Revenue = quantity x price

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13
Q

Give total costs equation.

A

Total Costs = FC + VC

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14
Q

What is revenue a form of?

A

A form of cash inflow

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15
Q

How can a business generate cash inflow from non-trading sources?

A

From loans received, sale of assets, owners capital injected into the business.

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16
Q

What are costs?

A

The spending that occurs to set up and run a business.

17
Q

Define fixed and variable costs and give examples.

A

Fixed costs are costs which do not change in relation to output. For example, Rent & rates for premises, Wages and salaries not linked to output, Marketing costs, Insurance, Product development costs.
Variable costs are costs which change as a result of changes in output. For example, Raw materials, Other bought in supplies, Wages linked to output.

18
Q

Gross profit definition.

A

Sales revenue – Cost of sales = GROSS PROFIT. Gross Profit will always be the biggest TYPE of profit in a business. A company has not yet paid out for its day to day running costs e.g. wages

19
Q

Net profit definition.

A

Gross Profit- expenses = NET PROFIT. The NET PROFIT will ALWAYS be smaller than the GROSS PROFIT.